Сборникът излиза с любезното съдействие на Балимекс ООД - София, представител на  CK  Alexandria – Praha

С цялата ни благодарност към нашите Учители,
 проф. Светомир Иванчев, проф. д.ф.н. Иван Куцаров, доц. Янко Бъчваров, без които този Юбилей не би бил възможен.

От Редакционната колегия

Редакционна колегия
Маринела  Вълчанова -  съставител и отговорен редактор
Михаела Кузмова  - съставител и редактор 
Миглена Михайлова - съставител и редактор

Превод на английски език
Ася Вълчанова

Компютърен дизайн и предпечат
Нурие Муратова

Снимка на корицата
Любослав Кудлачек

ISBN: 954-680- 359- 6

Югозападен университет “Неофит Рилски”
Университетско издателство “Неофит Рилски”
Благоевград,  2005

ЮГОЗАПАДЕН  УНИВЕРСИТЕТ “НЕОФИТ РИЛСКИ”
ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ

Юбилеен славистичен сборник

Сборник с доклади от Международната славистична конференция по повод десетгодишния юбилей на специалност Славянска филология в Югозападния университет “Неофит Рилски” 
Благоевград  03.-05. 12. 2004

Благоевград  2005

СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ

Диана Петрова Иванова
Проф. Беньо Цонев и славянската идея
в България в началото на ХХ век	21

Хюсеин Мевсим
Опис на кирилските книги в библиотеката
на Вселенската патриаршия в Истанбул	30

Петър Воденичаров
Църковната традиция, националните идеологии и славянските 
езици на Балканите. Oпит за културно-исторически анализ	46

Иван Юстинианов Кочев
Методологични проблеми при изследването на
славянския консонантизъм	60

Людвиг Петров Селимски 
Фамилни имена от Югозападна България 
(влашки елемент)	66

Danuta Ostaszewska 
Uniwersytet Śląski: Propozycje i osiągnięcia naukowe w zakresie 
językoznawstwa polonistycznego u progu dwudziestego 
pierwszego wieku	75

Kazimierz Michalewski
Polszczyzna w Unii Europejskiej	92

Mariola Walczak-Mikołajczakowa
Czy współczesne języki słowiańskie ulegają anglicyjzacji? 
(Na przykładzie języka polskiego i bułgarskiego)	96

Диана Георгиева Благоева
За някои нови интерсемантизми в славянските езици	102

Величко Панайотов
Русизмите в книжовния словашки език	109

Надежда Михайлова-Сталянова
Как се продава самочувствие (комуникативна стратегия 
на каталожната търговия в България и Чехия)	119
Katarzyna Gwiazda
Modalność w procesie perswazji (na materiale współczesnej 
chorwackiej prasy codziennej)	125

Инга Милевич
кто такие латвийские негры: к проблеме изучения 
языка диаспоры	134
 
Маринела Параскова Вълчанова
За eзиковото законодателство в България и Словакия	141
Katarнna Sedlбkovб
Jazykovй prбce Martina Hattalu v kontexte 
dejнn spisovnej slovenиiny	152

Михаела Кузмова
Устойчивите сравнения в българския и чешкия език – 
характеристика на междуезиковите съответствия	157

Мария Добрикова
Собственото име във фразеологията. Конкретизация 
versus индивидуализация	164

Pavel Krejčí
komponentově-sémantická analýza
českých publicistických idiomů a frazémů	172

Галина Иванова Петрова
Русско-болгарские фразеологические параллели	181

Христина Дейкова 
за някои български и чешки диалектни названия 
на щъркела, отразяващи народните представи за птиците	185

Цветанка Димчова Аврамова
 “райската ябълка” – този костелив орех
или за представянето на съставните названия на растения в 
тълковен речник (в съпоставителен план)	196

Десислава Георгиева Борисова
Семантични проблеми при етимологизуването на бълг. 
трудна ’бременна’ и срхр. трудна ’(за жена) бременна’	207

Виолета Милева
Общо наследие и специфика при граматичните 
категории на имената в българския и чешкия език	213

Бистра Василева Дикова
конотативен потенциал на категорията вид на глагола 
в българския и чешкия език	222

Моника Милчева Динева
видове граматични отношения между формите на 
единствено и множествено число във връзка 
с рода на съществителните имена в българския, 
руския и полския език	233

Миглена Михайлова
функциите на императива в българския и чешкия език	239

Елисавета Бояджиева
Функционално-семантични типове количествени наречия 
в съвременния български език	245
Лилия Драгомирова Кънчева
начини за изразяване на учтивост в 
българския и полския език	255

Красимира Александрова Петрова
Междуметие и жест – вербална и невербална комуникация	264

Ева Стрась
интенсивность, создаваемая редупликацией, 
в русском и польском языках	274

Кунка Слави Молле
за експлицитното представяне на 
имплицитната детерминация	282

Светла Константинова Томанова
как  да  преодоляваме  бариери  в  общуването?	291

Магомедова Тамара Ибрагимовна, Лекова  Патимат Абдулаевна
К вопросу о способах передачи иноязычных собственных 
имен в руссском языке	296

Гарун - Рашид Гусейнов, Наталия Стоянова
учет сходств и расхождений при обучении филологов - 
русистов грамматике близкородственного  языка 
(на материале болгарското существительного)	304

Руселина Ницолова
гледната точка и употребата на времената в сложните 
съставни изречения с ментални предикати 
в българския език	312

Атанас Атанасов
аргументна структура на безличните предикати в 
сбе и семантични роли на техните аргументи	325

Марина Джонова
информационна структура на изреченията с предикати, 
изискващи аргумент експериенцер	333

Константин Иванов Куцаров
излишеството на граматическото число 
в съвременния български език	341

Красимира Ангелова Чакърова
императивът в публицистичния стил 
на съвременния български език	346

Светла Пачева-Карабова
когнитивен подход в интерпретацията на глаголния вид	355

Елена Паскалева
създаване на електронен корпус от руско-български 
паралелни текстове – ресурси и инструменти	361

Сия Борисова Колковска
автоматично разпознаване на концептуално-семантични 
отношения в специални текстове в българския език	369

Мариана Манджуля
Румънски лексикални елементи в 
българския книжовен език	379

Гергана Дачева, Йовка Тишева
Традицията в разговорните модели: който или дето	390
Дончо Георгиев
Манипулативни и езикови стратегии в младежките 
печатни медии. Случаят “Егоист”	400

Красимира Славчева Алексова
отношението модалност – евиденциалност – презумптивност 
(с оглед и на българския език)	420

Боян Вълчев
езикови концепции и реализацията им в болгарска грамматика 
от неофит рилски и техните научни интерпретации
По случай 170-годишнината от създаването на граматиката	431

Владислав Миланов
Към синтаксиса на два български дамаскина	440

Лъчезар Любенов Перчеклийски                    
двоичните имена (nomina mota) в 
троянския дамаскин (xvii в.)	449

Любка Иванова Ненова
композиция и стилистични особености на служба 
за св. иван рилски /служебник 1/26 рм/	459

Антони Стоилов
Лексико-семантична група за ‘помощно средство от дърво’
(Върху материал от традиционната животновъдна и 
земеделска лексика от говорите по Средна Струма)	465

Радослав Михайлов Цонев
вокалната система на говора на град банско	472

Евдокия Христова
Някои синтактични особености на 
връбнишкия говор в Албания	489

Петър Георгиев Вълков
фразеологизми и паремии
с опорен компонент циганин в българския език	499
Йорданка Тодорова Стефанова, Севда  Иванова Христова
семантични реализации на пасивните конструкции 
в медицинския научен текст	505
Татяна Гаврилова Ангелова 
прагматически конвенции  и оценяване 
на ученически текстове	511

Никола Топузов
Текстови стратегии в практическото обучение 
по български език	522

Златка Генадиева Танева, Светла Пачева-Карабова, 
Мария Иванова Кръстева, Наталия Стойкова Янкова
репродуктивни упражнения и упражнения за генериране 
на научен текст в помагало по български език 
за чуждестранни студенти по стоматология	530

Живко Иванов
Носталгията като антропологическо събитие	534

Евдокия Боянова Борисова
Езиците, на които говорят и... мълчат героите 
на Станислав Стратиев	542

Цветан Ракьовски
освобождаването срещу повалянето:
високият жест и ироничният контекст
“Как ние освобождавахме България” (М. Греков) срещу 
“Как щяхме да повалим Турската империя” (Хр. Марков)	552

Невена Иванова Зонева
функции на трапезата в българската литература	565

Надежда Ангелова Стоянова
„неповинният българин” в творчеството на раковски	570

Елена Томова Тачева
към историята на литературната публичност на 
българското възраждане: одеският литературен кръг 
в 1841-1842 година	577
 
Бойка Кирилова Илиева
италия в творчеството на трима български възрожденци: 
п. р. славейков, л. каравелов и хр. ботев	585

Диляна Иванова Ковачева
личното отношение на някои български писатели към проблема 
на испанската гражданска война от 1936-1939 година	594

Гергана Апостолова
дементорите ли са новите пазачи на златната ябълка	606

Таня Драгнева Стоянова
списание “детска радост” в контекста на българския периодичен 
печат за деца между двете световни войни	616

Лора Попова
Глупостта и еросът  в Елин-Пелиновата приказка 
“Умник Гюро и умници другари”	626

Албена Кирилова Вачева
литературната историография: опит за биография	632

Стоянка Димитрова Мицева
Гео Милев за българските поети символисти	639

Мая Стоянова Горчева
историческата трилогия на яна язова – “примери” 
от катехизиса на националния бунт	647

Татяна Иванова Ичевска
опиянение и пиянство в романите на димитър димов	655

Елена Цветанова Азманова – Рударска
Проблемът за събитието в мемоарните творби. 
(от “Записките” на З. Стоянов 
до “Хайдушки копнения” на П. К. Яворов)	665

Оля Георгиева Григорова
изграждане  на  култа  към неомъчениците 
в софия през хvI в.	670

Aleksander Wojciech Mikołajczak
Słowiańszczyzna między  Zachodem i Wschodem	679

Жоржета Чолакова
чешкият литературен барок пред идеологемата 
“нито жив тук, нито мъртъв там”	688

Анжелина Христова Пенчева
Огледалце, огледалце...
(Чешката литературна институция
в огледалото на най-новата чешка проза)	697

Мишел Павловски
Митот и театарот	705

Десислава Драгнева
Религия и национализъм в работата на Йозеф Линда	715

Anita Gostomska
jugonostalgia. literacki wyraz tęsknoty za komunizmem na przykładzie 
twуrczości dubravki ugreљić	724

Ewa Stawczyk
Zabawa z czytelnikiem – czyli interaktywny 
model literatury Milorada Pavicia	731

Магдалена Костова-Панайотова
руската “конкретна” поезия ( групата лианозово)	737

Aна Мартиноска
etniчkite stereotipi vo makedonskiot folklor i nivniot odraz 
vo sovremenata makedonska poezija	744

Добромир Григоров
Средна Европа: “защо сме такива”	753

Лорета Георгиевска – Jаковлева
односот фикциjа – историjа врз пример на романот 
марко крале од слободан мицковик	763

Маргарита Т. Славова
украинската фолклорна приказка
в български литературен контекст	769

Марияна Костова
Культура, книга и человек в изображенном мире 
К. Леонтьева	775

Ивайло Велев Велев 
художественият образ на наполеон i, император на франция,
в част от поезията на м. ю. лермонтов	782

Валентина Иванова Иванова
Малки повествователни форми в творчеството на Тургенев
/жанрова специфика/	789

Bohuslav Šalanda
aspekty ruského samozvanectví	798

Владимир Георгиев Пенчев
етнокултурни характеристики на 
българската общност в словакия	807

Катя Михайлова Михайлова
празничната култура на българите в словакия	814

Евгения Мицева
две нови етнокултурни общности в  българия	823

Венцислав Божинов
дюлгерските групи в софия днес	830

Кирил Атанасов Юруков
чужд сред свои, свой сред чужди	838

Мария Баркова, Ивайло Иванов, Десислава Янкулова
младежката публичност и пространства в
благоевград – идеологии и стереотипи	845

Божанка Тодорова Ганева
някои модели за развитие на човешкото съзнание
/по материали на българските седенкарски песни/	852

Андрей Колонтай
чудеса, свързани със строеж на сакрални обекти. 
Българско-полско-белоруски паралели	858

Piotr Czerwinski
ãàäàòåëüíîñòü â ìîäàëüíîé ñòðóêòóðå 
áîëãàðñêîé ñâàäåáíîé ïåñíè	868
Ирина Павленко
Региональная специфика фольклорной традиции 
Нижнего Поднепровья	876

Полина Лупуляк
языческие элементы в праздновании православной пасхи	885

Маргарита Надель-Червиньска 
болгарская легенда о месяце марте в контексте 
общеевропейской традиции	897

Joanna Mleczko
semantyka czasu w obrzędzie łazarskim	907

CONTENT

Diana Ivanova
Professor Beniu Tzonev and the Slavic Idea at 
the Beginning of XX Century	21
Huseyin Mevsim 
The Cyrilic Books in the Library of 
Istanbul Fener Greek Patriarchate	30
Petar Vodenicharov
Church Tradition, National Ideologies and Slavic Languages 
on the Balkans. An Attempt for Historical Cultural Analysis	46
Ivan Kochev 
Some Methodological Problems with the Research 
of Slavic Consonantism	60
Ludvig Selimsky
Family Names from Southwest Bulgaria (the Wallachian element)	66
Danuta Ostaszewska 
The Silesian University: Scholarly Propositions and Achievements 
in the Field of Polish Linguistics on the Verge of XXI c	75
Kazimierz Michalewski                                        
Changes to the Polish Language in the European Union	92
Mariola Mikołajczak
Are the Contemporary Slavic Languages Susceptible to Anglicizing 
(based on examples from Polish and Bulgarian language)	96
Diana Blagoeva
About Some New Inter-Semantisms in the Slavic Languages	102
Velichko Panayotov
Russisms in the Standard Slovak Language	109
Nadejda Mihailova-Stalyanova
Selling Confidence- a Communication Strategy of Catalogue Merchandise 
in Bulgaria and the Czech Republic	119
Katarzyna Gwiazda
Modality in the Process of Persuasion 
(on materials from the Croatian daily press)	125
Inga Milevic
Who are the Latvian Blacks: Towards the Issue of Studying 
the Language of the Diaspora	134
Marinela Valchanova
About the Language Legislation in Bulgaria and Slovakia	141
Katarina Sedlakova
The Linguistic Work of Martin Hattala 
in the Context of the 50s of XIX c	152
Michaela Kuzmova
About the Phraseological  Comparisons in Bulgarian and Czech - 
Characterization of the Interlanguage Equivalents	157
Maria Dobrikova
The Proper Name in Phraseology. 
Concretization versus Iindividualization	164
Pavel Krejchi
Component and Semantic Analysis of Some Czech Journalistic 
Phrasemes and Idioms	172
Galina Petrova
Russian-Bulgarian Phraseological Parallels	181
Hristina Deikova 
On Some Bulgarian and Czech Dialect Denominations of 
the Stork Reflecting the Folk Notion of Birds	185
Tzvetanka Avramova
 “The Paradise Apple”- a Hard Nut to Crack, or About 
the Presentation of Compound Denominations 
of Plants in a Unilingual Dictionary (in contrast)	196
Dessislava Borisova
Some Semantic Problems on the Etymology of the Bulgarian трудна 
’pregnant’ and Serbo-Croatian трудна 
’(used to address  a woman) pregnant’	207
Violeta Mileva
Common Heredity and Specifics of the Grammar Name 
Categories in Bulgarian and Czech	213
Bistra Dikova 
Connotative Potential of the Category Aspect of the Verb 
in Bulgarian and Slovak	222
Monica Dineva
Types of Grammar Relations Between the Singular and 
Plural Forms Dependent on the Gender of the Noun 
in Bulgarian, Russian, and Polish	233
Miglena Mihailova
Some Observations Over the Use of Imperative 
in Bulgarian and Czech 239
Elisaveta Boyadjieva
Functional and Semantic Types of Quantitative Adverbs 
in Modern Bulgarian	245
Lidiya Kancheva
Ways of Expressing Politeness in Bulgarian and Polish	255
Krassimira Petrova
Interjection and Gesture- Verbal and Non-verbal Communication	264
Ewa Stras
Intensity Generated by Reduplication in Russian 
and Polish Languages	274
Kunka Slavi Molle 
About the Explicit Expression of Implicit Determination	282 
Svetla Konstantinova Tomova
Ways to Overcome Barriers to Communication	291 
Tamara Magomedova, Patimat Lekova
About the Adoption of Foreign Proper Names in the Russian Language	296
Garun- Rashid Guseinov, Nataliya Stoyanova 
Similarities and Differences in the Grammar Training Courses 
of Russian philologists (Upon Materials on the Bulgarian Noun)	304
Russelina Nitsolova
The Point of View and the Use of Tenses in the Compound-Complex 
Sentences with Mental Predicates in the Bulgarian Language	312
Atanas Atanasov
Argument Structure of the Impersonal Predicates in the Contemporary 
Bulgarian Language and Some Semantic Roles of their Arguments	325
Marina Jonova
Informative Structure of Sentences with Predicates Requiring 
an Argument Experiencer	333
Konstantin Kutsarov
The Uselessness of the Grammar Number in 
the Modern Bulgarian Language	341
Krassimira Chakarova
The Imperative in the Publicist Style in 
the Contemporary Bulgarian Language	346
Svetla Pacheva- Karabova
A Cognitive Approach to the Interpretation of the Aspect of the Verb	355 
Elena Paskaleva
The Creation of an Electronic Corpus of Russian-Bulgarian 
Aligned Texts- Resources and Tools	361
Siya Kolkovska 
Automatic Identification of Conceptual- Semantic Relations 
in  Specialized Texts in Bulgarian	369
Mariana Mangiulea
Romanian Lexical Elements in the Bulgarian Language	379
Yovka Tisheva, Gergana Dacheva 
Tradition in the Colloquial Models: който or  дето	390
Doncho Georgiev
Manipulative and Linguistic Strategies in the Youth Press. 
The ‘Egoist’ Case	400
Krassimira Aleksova
The Relation Modality – Evidentiality - Presumptiveness 
(With a View to the Bulgarian Language)	420
Boyan Valtchev
Language Concepts and Their Realization in БОЛГАРСКА ГРАММАТИКА 
by Neophyte Rilsky; Their Scholarly Interpretations
(on the occasion of the 170th anniversary of the Grammar)	431
Vladislav Milanov
Towards the Syntax of Two Bulgarian Damaskins	440
Lachezar Perchekliyski 
The Binary Names (nomina mota) in the Trojan Damaskin from XVII c.	449 
Liubka Nenova 
Composition and Stylistic Peculiarities of the Mid-century Service in 
Honour of St. Ivan Rilsky, Manuscript 1/26, Found in the Rila Monastery	459
Antony Stoilov
The Lexico-semantic Group with the Meaning 
“a Subsidiary Device Made of Wood” 
(Using materials from the traditional stock - 
breeding and agricultural lexis of some 
dialects along mid Struma)	465
Radoslav Tzonev
The Vocal System of the Bansko Dialect	472
Evdokiya Hristova
Some Syntactic Peculiarities of the Vrabnik Dialect in Albania	489
Petar Valkov
Phraseologisms and Paremias with a Basic Component Gypsy	499
Yordanka Stefanova, Sevda Hristova  
Semantic Realizations of Passive Constructions in the Medical Context	505
Tatyana Angelova
Pragmatic Conventions and Evaluation of Student Texts	511
Nikola Topuzov
Textual Strategies in the Practical Bulgarian Language Teaching	522
Zlatka Taneva, Svetla Pacheva- Karabova, 
Maria Krasteva, Natalia Yankova 
Reproductive Exercises and Exercises on Writing 
a Scholarly Paper in a Bulgarian Language Textbook 
for Foreign Students in Dentistry	530
Jivko Ivanov
Nostalgia as an Anthropological Event	534
Evdokiya Borisova
Languages Spoken and… Kept Silent by the Characters 
of Stanislav Stratiev	542 
Tzvetan Rakyovski
Liberation versus Overthrow: The High Gesture and the Ironic Context
(“How We Were Liberating Bulgaria” by M. Grekov and 
“How We Would Have Overthrown the Ottoman Empire” 
by Hr. Markov)	552
Nevena Ivanova Zoneva
Functions of the Table in the Bulgarian Literature	565
Nadejda Stoyanova 
“The Innocent Bulgarian” in the Works of Rakovski	570
Elena Tacheva
Towards the History of the Bulgarian Revival Literary Publicity: 
Odessa Literary Circle	577
Boyka Ilieva
Italy in the Works of Three Bulgarian Writers of the National Revival: 
P.R. Slaveikov, L. Karavelov, and Hristo Botev	585
Diliana Kovacheva
The Attitude of Some Bulgarian Writers Towards One of the 
Most Tragic Times in the History of Spain: The Civil War 1936-1939	594
Gergana Apostolova
Are Dementors the New Guardians of the Golden Apple?	606
Tanya Stoyanova
 “Kids’ Joy” Magazine in the Context of the Bulgarian Periodicals 
for Children Between the First and Second World War	619
Lora Popova
Stupidity and the Eros in the Tale by Elin Pelin “Smart Giuru and 
his Smart Buddies” (“Умник Гюро и умници другари”)	626
Albena Vacheva
The Literary History- an Attempt for a Biography	632
Stoyanka Mitzeva
Geo Milev About the Bulgarian Poets- Symbolists	639
Maya Gorcheva 
The Historical Trilogy of Yana Yazova- “Exemplars” of 
the Catechism of the National Rebellion	647
Tatyana Ichevska
Intoxication and Drunkenness in the Novels of Dimitar Dimov	655
Elena Tzvetanova Azmanova- Rudarska 
The Issue of the Event in Memoir Works  
(from “Notes on the Bulgarian Rebellions” by Zahari Stoyanov 
to “Haidouk Yearnings” by P. Yavorov)	665
Olya Grigorova
Building the Cult of Neo-martyrs during XVI c in Sofia	670
Aleksander Mikolajczak
The Slavs between the East and the West	678
Jorjeta Cholakova
The Czech Literary Baroque Facing the Ideologeme “Neither Living Here 
Nor Dead There”	688
Anjelina Pencheva
The Czech Literary Institution Through the Looking-glass of 
the New Czech Literature	697
Mishel Pavlovski
The Myth and the Drama	705
Dessislava Dragneva
Religion and Nationalism in Josef Linda’s Work	715
Anita Gostomska
Yugonostalgia. The Literary Expression of Nostalgia for Communism 
Based on Excerpts from Dubravka Ugrisic’s Works	724
Ewa Stawczyk
Playing with the Reader, or the Interactive Model of 
Milorad Pavic’s Literature	731
Magdalena Panayotova
The Russian “Concrete” Poetry (the Lianosovo group)	737
Ana Martinoska 
Ethnic Stereotypes in the Macedonian Folklore and their Reflection on the 
Contemporaty Macedonian Literature	744
Dobromir Grigorov
The Middle Europe: Why we are what we are	753
Loreta Georgiveska-Jakovleva
History and Fiction: Krale Marko by Slobodan Mickovic	763
Margarita Slavova
The Ukraine Folktale in a Bulgarian Literary Context	769
Mariana Kostova
Culture, the Book and the Man in the World of K. Leontiev	775
Ivailo Velev 
The Literary Character of Napoleon I, Emperor of France, 
in Some of the Poetry of M. Y. Lermontov	782
Valentina Ivanova
The Short Narrative Forms in the Work of Turgenev (genre specifics)	789
Bohuslav Salanda
Aspects of the Russian Imposture	798
Vladimir Georgiev Penchev 
Ethnocultural Characteristics 
of the Bulgarian Community in Slovakia	807
Katya Mihailova
The Festival Culture of Bulgarians in Slovakia	814
Evgeniya Mitzeva 
Two New Ethnocultural Communities in Bulgaria	823
Ventzislav Bojinov 
The Mason Groups in Sofia at Present	830
Kiril Yurukov 
A Friend Among Strangers, a Stranger Among Friends	838
Maria Barkova, Dessislava Yankulova, Ivailo Ivanov
Youth Publicity in Blagoevgrad and the Gender: 
Ideologies and Stereotypes	845
Bojanka Ganeva 
Some Models of Development of Human Consciousness	852
Andrzej Kollontaj
Miracles Related to the Construction of Sacral Sites. 
Bulgarian- Polish- Belorussian Parallels	858
Piotr Czerwiсski
Fortune-Telling in the Modal Structure of Bulgarian Wedding Songs	868
Irina Pavlenko 
Regional Specifics of the Folklore Tradition down the Lower Dnieper	876
Polina Lupuliak   
Pagan Elements in the Celebration of the Orthodox Easter	885
Margarita Nadel-Chervinska
The Bulgarian Legend of March in the Context of 
the Common European Tradition	897
Joanna Mleczko
Semantics of Time in the Lazar Ritual	907

ÏÐÎÔ. ÁÅÍÜÎ ÖÎÍÅÂ È ÑËÀÂßÍÑÊÀÒÀ ÈÄÅß
Â ÁÚËÃÀÐÈß Â ÍÀ×ÀËÎÒÎ ÍÀ ÕÕ ÂÅÊ

Äèàíà Ïåòðîâà Èâàíîâà
Ïëîâäèâñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïàèñèé Õèëåíäàðñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
d_ivanovabg@yahoo.com

Following several rises and falls, at the end of XIX and the beginning of XX c. the Slavic idea is once again modernized in relation to the Russian neoslavism as well as the national movements in the Habsburg Empire and attracts a number of followers. The issue of creating a unified Slavic alphabet and a common Slavic language is discussed at large on the pages of most Slavophile periodicals, at university auditoriums, and educational societies. Prominent representatives of the Bulgarian intelligentsia take part in the debates.
This paper views the attitude of prof. B. Tzonev towards these issues: he considers the attempts of creating a common Slavic language to be utopian and unfeasible. By acknowledging the distinctive features of each of the Slavic languages - already consolidated and achieved a high level of development, prof. B. Tzonev regards them to be equally suitable for performing the function of a common language.

***
Îïèñ íà êèðèëñêèòå êíèãè â áèáëèîòåêàòà íà Âñåëåíñêàòà ïàòðèàðøèÿ â Èñòàíáóë

Хюсеин Мевсим
Анкарски университет, Факултет по език, история и география
hmevsim@hotmail.com

         	In our work, the list of Cyrilic books in Istanbul Fener Greek Patriarchate Library is presented. There are approximately 350 of these books that were printed in a very wide geography and most of them are Russian. 

***

Öúðêîâíàòà òðàäèöèÿ, íàöèîíàëíèòå èäåîëîãèè 
è ñëàâÿíñêèòå åçèöè íà Áàëêàíèòå. 
Oïèò çà êóëòóðíî-èñòîðè÷åñêè àíàëèç

Ïåòúð Âîäåíè÷àðîâ
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
petar@aix.swu.bg

The author outlines the tendencies of reinterpreting the religious literary tradition in the time of developing the national languages of Bulgarians and Serbs. A critical analysis of the interaction between the National revival’s ideologies and the symbolic values of the modern languages has been done aiming at overcoming the so-called syndrome of the national destiny (H. Gladkova). The attitudes of the Russian Orthodox Church to the standardization of the Russian literary language (18th century) and its influence on the Balkans have been followed. The standardization of national Serb-Croat and Bulgarian languages was considered in the wider frames of European Enlightenment and Romanticism and the language policy of the Patriarchate, Catholic and Protestant churches as well. A special attention has been paid to the development of the traditional hybrid register of the Church- Slavonic and the importance of the translations of the Bible into new modern languages.

***

МЕТОДОЛОГИЧНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРИ ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕТО НА
СЛАВЯНСКИЯ КОНСОНАНТИЗЪМ

Иван Юстинианов Кочев
Югозападен университет “Неофит Рилски” – Благоевград, България

The current condition of the Slavic consonantism under the presence of palatal correlation lies in the basis of two hitherto prevailing hypotheses on the consonant typology in the proto-Slavic language.
 The author proposes a new approach towards the development of the proto-Slavic consonantism that led to the functioning of the two contemporary types- the presence of a sonant palatal correlation leading to the current area dichotomy of the Slavic languages.

***

ÔÀÌÈËÍÈ ÈÌÅÍÀ ÎÒ ÞÃÎÇÀÏÀÄÍÀ ÁÚËÃÀÐÈß 
(ÂËÀØÊÈ ÅËÅÌÅÍÒ)

Ëþäâèã Ïåòðîâ Ñåëèìñêè 
Øëüîíñêè óíèâåðñèòåò â Êàòîâèöå / Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Ïîëøà
selimski@wp.pl

Subject to analysis are some onomastic units which have either not been used in a scholarly research or according to the author have previously received unsatisfactory attention. In the present paper they are viewed as pertaining to the Wallachian element in the Bulgarian anthroponymy. One part of these families has a Romanian etymology (derived from common nouns in Romanian). Another is based on names from the Christian fund and although they sound Bulgarian, they show phonetic and word-forming peculiarities characteristic of the Romanian language.
***

Uniwersytet Śląski: propozycje i osiągnięcia naukowe w zakresie językoznawstwa polonistycznego u progu dwudziestego pierwszego wieku

Danuta Ostaszewska 
Uniwersytet Śląski, Katowice, Polska
filologia@homer.fil.us.edu.pl

The author presents the newest research trends of Polish linguists from the Silesian University, Katowice. Viewed are the main thematic spheres subject to their scholarly interest, the problematics of the organized conferences in the university, as well as the most significant publications on subjects from the various linguistic branches.

***

Polszczyzna w Unii Europejskiej

Kazimierz Michalewski
Uniwersytet Łódzki, Łódź, Polska
 kmichal@uni.lodz.pl

The author comments on the changes occurring in the Polish language under the influence of advertisements and propaganda materials in the media (mainly television) after 1989. To a great extent these changes are related to the reorientation from a long- dominating Russian towards a dominating English, as well as the appearance of Polish television centers abroad. They include the vocabulary as well as the syntax, the word- forming system, and the phonetics.
***
Czy współczesne języki słowiańskie ulegają anglicyjzacji? 
(na przykładzie języka polskiego i bułgarskiego)

Mariola Walczak-Mikołajczakowa
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Polska
mawal@amu.edu.pl

The number of lexical loan-words from English is fast increasing in all Slavic languages. Some are subject to adaptation; others preserve their original English form. As a result several questions arise: do we adopt some English language constructions together with the loaned phrases? Are we threatened by anglicizing of the Slavic languages? In the following paper answers to these questions are sought based on examples from the Polish and Bulgarian press, sources of significant influence on the language of the contemporary Slovak and Bulgarian people.

***

ÇÀ ÍßÊÎÈ ÍÎÂÈ ÈÍÒÅÐÑÅÌÀÍÒÈÇÌÈ Â ÑËÀÂßÍÑÊÈÒÅ ÅÇÈÖÈ

Äèàíà Ãåîðãèåâà Áëàãîåâà
Èíñòèòóò çà áúëãàðñêè åçèê, ÁÀÍ, Áúëãàðèÿ
diablag@mail.bg

The analysis concentrates on some new inter-semantisms in Bulgarian, Russian, Czech, and Polish, as well as their parallels in English and German. New meanings of some lexemes are being discussed, such as глобален, глобальный, globбlnн, globalny (related to the whole world); артикулирам, artikulovat, artykułować ‘formulate, express a thought’; философия, философия, filozofie, filozofia  ‘principle, method/manner towards something’, сив, љedэ ‘half-legal’; интелигентен, интеллигентный, inteligentnн, inteligentny ‘executing self-control over his/her functions’, and others.

***

Ðóñèçìèòå â êíèæîâíèÿ ñëîâàøêè åçèê

Âåëè÷êî Ïàíàéîòîâ
Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò «Ñâ. Êë. Îõðèäñêè», Áúëãàðèÿ
velpan@slav.uni-sofia.bg

This paper presents an attempt for an inventory and classification of  the lexical russisms in the standard Slovak language from 18c to present. The basic stages of the Russian linguistic influence are traced: the period of formation of the Slovak standard language norm over the Bernolakovsky and Sturovsky Slovak; the second half of 19c and the beginning of 20c characterized by the predominantly Russian literary influence (as a result of the flourishing of the classical Russian literature); last but not least, the period of politically motivated domination of the Russian in the second half of 20 c.

***

ÊÀÊ ÑÅ ÏÐÎÄÀÂÀ ÑÀÌÎ×ÓÂÑÒÂÈÅ
(êîìóíèêàòèâíà ñòðàòåãèÿ íà êàòàëîæíàòà òúðãîâèÿ â Áúëãàðèÿ è ×åõèÿ)

Íàäåæäà Ìèõàéëîâà-Ñòàëÿíîâà
Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ñâ. Êë. Îõðèäñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
nadys@abv.bg

The author directs our attention towars one specific type of advertisement messages- the ones offering perfumes through catalogue merchandise of cosmetics. When the potential buyer needs to choose a scent, one is only led by the picture of the perfume (the so-called perfumed pages providing the true scent of a perfume are not always available). The product is then described by words and this type of advertisement proves to be decisive for the act of purchase. The following research is concentrated on the ways to describe a scent by words.  
By the description of a given scent the potential buyer will always find an explicit addressee described by adjectives bearing a positive emotional charge, relating to different types of personality and temperament. The intention is to make the buyer identify himself with this particular image. In advertisements we also find some particular promises for the overall improvement of the mental balance, lifestyle, and a guarantee for success in all fields of human activity.

***

MODALNOŚĆ W PROCESIE PERSWAZJI (NA MATERIALE WSPÓŁCZESNEJ CHORWACKIEJ PRASY CODZIENNEJ)1

Katarzyna Gwiazda
Uniwersytet Śląski, Katowice, Polska
katarzynagwiazda@wp.pl

The Croatian daily press uses a wide range of language means of persuasion. Among them are the modal words and phrases. The persuasion role of the modal component is based on sentence modulation and in this way the same information can be preceived in many different ways. Modal structures can enrich the phrase by explicit attitude of the speaker. This can be shown by using lexical means such as particles, verb forms in 1 pers. sg., verb – noun phrases, preposition – noun phrases functioning as adjectives.
The modal structures analyzed were excerpted from „Vjesnik“ and „Slobodna Dalmacja“.

***

ÊÒÎ ÒÀÊÈÅ ËÀÒÂÈÉÑÊÈÅ ÍÅÃÐÛ: Ê ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÅ ÈÇÓ×ÅÍÈß ßÇÛÊÀ ÄÈÀÑÏÎÐÛ 
Èíãà Ìèëåâè÷
Äàóãàâïèëññêèé óíèâåðñèòåò, Ëàòâèÿ
inging@mail.ru

Â ñîâðåìåííîé ðóññêîÿçû÷íîé ïðåññå Ëàòâèè ÷àñòî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ íîìèíàöèÿ íåãð, êîíòàìèíèðóþùàÿ ñîêðàùåíèå îò íåãðàæäàíèí è ðàçãîâîðíîå íåãð, îäíî èç çíà÷åíèé êîòîðîãî – “áåñïðàâíûé”. Îïïîçèöèÿ ñâîé-÷óæîé – îäèí èç âàæíåéøèõ êóëüòóðíûõ êîíöåïòîâ, âî ìíîãîì ôîðìèðóþùèé êàðòèíó ìèðà ðàçëè÷íûõ íàðîäîâ, ïîñêîëüêó âìåñòå ñ äðóãèìè áèíàðíûìè ïðîòèâîïîñòàâëåíèÿìè (âåðõ-íèç, ïðàâîå-ëåâîå, äàëåêî-áëèçêî) â êîíå÷íîì ñ÷åòå ðåàëèçóåò àðõåòèïè÷åñêóþ îïïîçèöèþ – äîáðîå-çëîå (áëàãîïðèÿòíîå-íåáëàãîïðèÿòíîå). Ïîëèòèçàöèÿ îáùåñòâà è êàê îäèí èç ðåçóëüòàòîâ ýòîãî – åãî ïîëÿðèçàöèÿ, à òàêæå ñóùåñòâîâàíèå ðàçíîÿçû÷íûõ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ïîëåé ñïîñîáñòâóþò ïîÿâëåíèþ ðàçëè÷íûõ ñîâðåìåííûõ ðåàëèçàöèé äðåâíåéøåé îïïîçèöèè ñâîè-÷óæèå. Ëåêñè÷åñêîå íàïîëíåíèå ìèôîëîãè÷åñêîé îïïîçèöèè ñâîè-÷óæèå ìîæåò áûòü ðàçëè÷íûì – ðóññêèå-ëàòûøè (âàðèàíò íåëàòûøè-ëàòûøè), íåãðàæäàíå-ãðàæäàíå, íàðîä-ïîëèòèêè, íàñåëåíèå-äåïóòàòû, íàëîãîïëàòåëüùèêè-÷èíîâíèêè. Îäíîé èç íàèáîëåå ïðàãìàòè÷åñêè íàñûùåííûõ ðåàëèçàöèõ îïïîçèöèè â ñîâðåìåííîé ðóññêîÿçû÷íîé ïðåññå Ëàòâèè ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðîòèâîïîñòàâëåíèå ìû-Åâðîïà. Äëÿ ñîâðåìåííîãî ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî äèñêóðñà íàèáîëåå õàðàêòåðíî ñîâìåùåíèå íàöèîíàëüíîãî è ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî ÷óæîãî.

***

Çà Åçèêîâîòî çàêîíîäàòåëñòâî â Áúëãàðèÿ è Ñëîâàêèÿ

Ìàðèíåëà Ïàðàñêîâà Âúë÷àíîâà
  Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
marinela@aix.swu.bg

This paper discusses some topical issues related to the language legislation in Slovakia and Bulgaria during the last fifteen years. An explanation for the major differences related to the language politics, the position and functions of a language law in the two countries is sought in the different motivation evoking the necessity of such a law, as well as in the history-political factors and conditions that accompanied and determined the development of Slovak and Bulgarian. 

***

Jazykové práce Martina Hattalu v kontexte 
dejín spisovnej slovenčiny

Katarína Sedláková, 
Filologická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela, Banská Bystrica, Slovensko
katarinask@pobox.sk

The attention is directed towards the life- work and personality of Martin Hattala, as well as his role for the establishment of Slovak language norms during the 50s of 19c. Some unpublished archive materials have been used in the text, as well as his personal correspondence and some other pieces of his work (Russian and Old- Bulgarian grammar) in order to present his linguistic work in a broader Slavic context.

***

Óñòîé÷èâèòå ñðàâíåíèÿ â áúëãàðñêèÿ è ÷åøêèÿ åçèê – õàðàêòåðèñòèêà íà ìåæäóåçèêîâèòå ñúîòâåòñòâèÿ

Ìèõàåëà Êóçìîâà
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
kuzmovam@abv.bg

In Bulgarian and Czech the phraseological comparisons stand out as a specific type of figurative phraseological units. The characterization of their inter-language equivalents in both languages is associated with problems of the bilingual lexicography and phraseology on one hand, and the practice of translation- on the other. The analysis is centered on the phraseological contrast describing physical characteristics of men in both languages, and four types of equivalents are distinguished (identical, analogue, parallel, and non-existent).

***

Ñîáñòâåíîòî èìå âúâ ôðàçåîëîãèÿòà. Êîíêðåòèçàöèÿ versus èíäèâèäóàëèçàöèÿ

Ìàðèÿ Äîáðèêîâà
Áðàòèñëàâà – Çàãðåá
maria_dobrikova@yahoo.com

The author presents some interesting uses of the proper name in phraseololy based on materials from Slovak, Bulgarian, Croatian, and Slovenian language. The anthroponyms in the phraseological units are divided according to their origin into four main groups: a) Antique mythology and history; b) Christian history and some Biblical sources; c) General history; d) History of the nation and the folklore. Subject to discussion are some phraseological units having identical anthroponymic components. The overall research leads to conclusion that advantage should be given to the synchro-diachronic method of analysis when describing this type of phraseological units.

***
komponentově-sémantická analýza
Českých publicistických idiomů a frazémů 

Pavel Krejčí
Masarykova univerzita v Brně, Česká republika
 pkrejci@phil.muni.cz
(práce je součástí grantového projektu GA ČR č. 405/02/D164)

The Czech journalists mostly use phrasemes containing the names of parts of the human body (head, eyes, hands, shoulders, legs, finger, blood, etc.), names from the sphere of the human home and dwelling (names of farm and living buildings and their parts, elements of house, etc.), and components from the sphere of competitions (sport and games, fight and military). The phraseological semantics of the phraseme motivated by the key component is present mainly in phrasemes from the spheres of home and dwelling, competition and living nature. The motivation of phrasemes from the areas of inanimate nature, transport, food production and culture is vague.

***

Ðóññêî-áîëãàðñêèå ôðàçåîëîãè÷åñêèå ïàðàëëåëè

Ãàëèíà Èâàíîâà Ïåòðîâà
Êàðëîâ óíèâåðñèòåò, Ïðàãà, ×åøêà Ðåïóáëèêà
galapetrova@ yandex.ru

The analysis of phraseological units with an archaic component in Russian and Bulgarian shows a complex system of relations between similarities, differences, and partial equivalents found in closely related Slavic languages. The already researched phraseological units contain some special differential indicators representing actual signs of phraseology. With the help of lexical, grammar, and other archaisms the phraseological units are clearly distinguished from the floating or “variable”. This in our opinion constitutes their essential differential function. 

***

ÇÀ ÍßÊÎÈ ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈ È ×ÅØÊÈ ÄÈÀËÅÊÒÍÈ ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈß ÍÀ ÙÚÐÊÅËÀ, ÎÒÐÀÇßÂÀÙÈ ÍÀÐÎÄÍÈÒÅ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂÈ ÇÀ ÏÒÈÖÈÒÅ

Õðèñòèíà Äåéêîâà
Èíñòèòóò çà áúëãàðñêè åçèê, ÁÀÍ, Áúëãàðèÿ

In the work the origin of some Bulgarian and Chech dialectal denominations of the stork whose creation is related to the popular notion of birds has been explained. These denominations are viewed in an ethnocultural context, starting from the various symbolics that is characteristic of the image of the stork in the Slavic spiritual culture. The similarities and differences between the two languages with respect to both the semantic motivation and the means of denomination have been revealed.

***

“ÐÀÉÑÊÀÒÀ ßÁÚËÊÀ” – ÒÎÇÈ ÊÎÑÒÅËÈÂ ÎÐÅÕ
èëè çà ïðåäñòàâÿíåòî íà ñúñòàâíèòå íàçâàíèÿ íà 
ðàñòåíèÿ â òúëêîâåí ðå÷íèê (â ñúïîñòàâèòåëåí ïëàí)

Öâåòàíêà Äèì÷îâà Àâðàìîâà
 Èíñòèòóò çà áúëãàðñêè åçèê, ÁÀÍ, Áúëãàðèÿ
cvetanka_avramova@yahoo.com

The paper views the manner of presentation of compound denominations of plants in dictionaries of the Bulgarian and Czech languages. Subject of research is the specifics of the compound denominations as related to the phraseological units and the lexemes. The author suggests the application of the onomasiologist method to the compilation of unilingual dictionaries, which will allow for a differentiated presentation of the compound denominations. Some types of compound denominations need to be included in the entries of a given lexeme; others- as separate entries. The author brings to attention several criteria for their assignment.

***

Семантични проблеми при етимологизуването на бълг. трудна ’бременна’ и срхр. трудна ’(за жена) бременна’

Десислава Георгиева Борисова
Институт за български език, БАН, България
dessyborissova@ins.bg

In his Etymological Dictionary of Serbian and Croatian Peter Skok puts the adjective trudna, used in the word group trudna ћena ’pregnant’, in the entry trud2 ’fungus, tinder, various diseases’, ignoring the presence of Bulgarian language material, and not in the entry trud1 ’labour’. When dealing with the meaning ’pregnant’, Skok does not refer to any semantic parallels from Bulgarian (such as бременна, тежка, товарна, etc.) and from other Slavic languages. Taking these parallels into consideration, it appears more grounded to relate the Bulgarian and Serbian form трудна f. with труден m. ’hard, laborious, strenuous’, derived from труд ’labour, hard and strenuous work’.

***

Общо наследие и специфика при граматичните категории на имената в българския и чешкия език

Виолета Милева
Институт за български език  БАН, София, България

The analysis concentrates on the preservation or alteration of the characteristics of gender and number in many common Slavic nouns. The preservation of some synthetic ways of expressing the attribute of the adjective, as well as forms of expressing individual possession, is discussed in detail.
The explanation of the specifics of Czech and Bulgarian is sought in the typology of the two languages.

***

ÊÎÍÎÒÀÒÈÂÅÍ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÍÀ ÊÀÒÅÃÎÐÈßÒÀ ÂÈÄ ÍÀ 
ÃËÀÃÎËÀ Â ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈß È ×ÅØÊÈß ÅÇÈÊ

Áèñòðà Âàñèëåâà Äèêîâà
Ïëîâäèâñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïàèñèé Õèëåíäàðñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
bisi_di@abv.bg

The purpose of this research is to contrast on both systematic and functional level the category aspect of the verb in Bulgarian and Czech. The emphasis is placed on the ability of verbs of terminative and imperfective aspect to be used in transposition and thus realize a connotative effect. Based on some literary excerpts is traced the degree of correspondence between the two contrasted languages, as well as the nature of the achieved connotation. 
On a systematic level is sought the common, as well as the different in the semantics of the verbal aspect, the ability to form terminative and imperfective aspect, and to express iteration. 

***

ÂÈÄÎÂÅ ÃÐÀÌÀÒÈ×ÍÈ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß ÌÅÆÄÓ ÔÎÐÌÈÒÅ ÍÀ ÅÄÈÍÑÒÂÅÍÎ È ÌÍÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÎ ×ÈÑËÎ ÂÚÂ ÂÐÚÇÊÀ Ñ ÐÎÄÀ ÍÀ ÑÚÙÅÑÒÂÈÒÅËÍÈÒÅ ÈÌÅÍÀ Â ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈß, ÐÓÑÊÈß È ÏÎËÑÊÈß ÅÇÈÊ

Ìîíèêà Ìèë÷åâà Äèíåâà
Ïëîâäèâñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïàèñèé Õèëåíäàðñêè”,  Áúëãàðèÿ                          monicadineva@yahoo.com

The present paper is part of a more extensive research and aims to clarify the notion “hybridism” related to the category of gender in Bulgarian, Russian, and Polish. Some grammar relations between the singular and plural forms of the nouns are introduced. For example, the absence of gender differences found in some nouns in plural form (children- girls and boys, people- men and women); the absence of gender of the nouns pluralia tantum; the substitution of one number- singular or plural- for the other; the presence of some lexico-semantic nuances further compounding the category of number in the composition of the nouns. According to the conclusion of the analysis, the linguistic descriptions of gender category justify the acceptance of the typological status of hybridism in the Slavic languages.

***

ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈÒÅ ÍÀ ÈÌÏÅÐÀÒÈÂÀ Â ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈß È 
×ÅØÊÈß ÅÇÈÊ

Ìèãëåíà Ìèõàéëîâà
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
migvm@hotmail.com

The present research is based on the theory of the speech acts and traces the realizations of the imperative functions in Bulgarian and Czech. According to the analysis the imperative in both languages performs similar functions- expressing a prohibition, threat, request, advice, protection, warning, and others. We find insignificant differences in the ways of expression of these functions- i.e. the use of simple or analytical imperative forms. 

***

Ôóíêöèîíàëíî-ñåìàíòè÷íè òèïîâå êîëè÷åñòâåíè 
íàðå÷èÿ â ñúâðåìåííèÿ áúëãàðñêè åçèê

Åëèñàâåòà Áîÿäæèåâà
Íîâ áúëãàðñêè óíèâåðñèòåò, Ñîôèÿ, Áúëãàðèÿ
alek@bcci.bg

The paper entitled Functional and Semantic Types of Quantitative Adverbs in Modern Bulgarian focuses on the basic types of quantitative adverbs in Modern Bulgarian and the syntactic principles underlying their classification. The basic presumption is that quantitative adverbs do not present a monolithic group within the adverbs, but fall into different subdivisions depending on their position and function in the clause. One hypothesis which is put to check is that the Bulgarian adverb mnogo belongs to two different subclasses, each of which possesses different distributional characteristics, a phenomenon which may be linguistically referred to as grammatical lexical homonymy. Translational equivalents of the Bulgarian adverbial lexemes in Czech and English are also considered, which brings to conclusions about some of the typological features of the languages involved.

***

ÍÀ×ÈÍÈ ÇÀ ÈÇÐÀÇßÂÀÍÅ ÍÀ Ó×ÒÈÂÎÑÒ Â ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈß È 
ÏÎËÑÊÈß ÅÇÈÊ
Ëèëèÿ Äðàãîìèðîâà Êúí÷åâà
Ïëîâäèâñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïàèñèé Õèëåíäàðñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
ldk@abv.bg

The author stresses on some language means functioning as formulas for expressing politeness in Bulgarian and Polish. Special attention is paid to problems arising by the establishment of the forms of address pan, pani, paсstwo in Polish and their equivalent verb forms in 3 pers. sg/pl, as well as the Bulgarian polite form Вие accompanied by verb forms in 2 pers. pl. The analysis outlines the major linguistic issues arising by the use of these forms, as well as the situations in the everyday communication to which they correspond.

***
Ìåæäóìåòèå è æåñò – 
âåðáàëíà è íåâåðáàëíà êîìóíèêàöèÿ

Êðàñèìèðà Àëåêñàíäðîâà Ïåòðîâà
Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ñâ.Êëèìåíò Îõðèäñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
 krasi@slav.uni-sofia.bg

The following paper is part of a more extensive contrastive research on the Russian and Bulgarian languages. The emphasis is placed on the distinction between interjections as secondary-signal verbal signs and as first-signal elements; the combination, correlation, and interaction between interjections and non–verbal components (phonation, gesture) - semantics, syntactic function and others. The material for analysis is excerpted from the novel of M. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita”, both the original version and a Bulgarian translation. Three groups of interjections are isolated in the contrastive description in Russian and Bulgarian- analogous, partially coinciding, and not coinciding. While the interjections as a class of words are little studied, their description has a practical use in a theoretical aspect, in the foreign language teaching, in a lexicographical, lingual-cultural, and translation aspect.

***

ÈÍÒÅÍÑÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ, ÑÎÇÄÀÂÀÅÌÀß ÐÅÄÓÏËÈÊÀÖÈÅÉ, 
Â ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ È ÏÎËÜÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÀÕ

Åâà Ñòðàñü
Ñèëåçñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò, Êàòîâèöå, Ïîëüøà
strase@ares.fils.us.edu.pl

Èíòåíñèâíîñòü – ýòî êîëè÷åñòâåííîå ïðîÿâëåíèå íåïðîöåññóàëüíîãî èëè ïðîöåññóàëüíîãî ïðèçíàêà. Îíà îòíîñèòñÿ êàê ê ñâîáîäíûì, òàê è ê ôðàçåîëîãè÷åñêè ñâÿçàííûì ñî÷åòàíèÿì ñëîâ. 
Ðåçóëüòàòû ïðîâåäåííîãî àíàëèçà ïîêàçûâàþò, ÷òî èíòåíñèâíîñòü êàê ÿâëåíèå,  îáíàðóæèâàþùåå ÷åðòû ñåìàíòè÷åñêîé êàòåãîðèè, òèïè÷íà äëÿ ñâîáîäíûõ ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèé, â òî âðåìÿ êàê ó ôðàçåîëîãè÷åñêè ñâÿçàííûõ ïðîÿâëÿåòñÿ ñ ìåíüøåé ñèëîé. 
Ñîïîñòàâëåíèå ìàòåðèàëà äâóõ ðîäñòâåííûõ ÿçûêîâ ïîçâîëÿåò ïðèéòè ê âûâîäó, ÷òî ÿâëåíèå èíòåíñèâíîñòè, âûçûâàåìîå ðåäóïëèêàöèåé, õàðàêòåðíî â áóëüøåé ñòåïåíè äëÿ ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà, ÷òî îáúÿñíÿåòñÿ èñòîðèåé åãî ðàçâèòèÿ.

***

ÇÀ ÅÊÑÏËÈÖÈÒÍÎÒÎ ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂßÍÅ ÍÀ ÈÌÏËÈÖÈÒÍÀÒÀ ÄÅÒÅÐÌÈÍÀÖÈß

Êóíêà Ñëàâè Ìîëëå
Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò „Ñâ. Êëèìåíò Îõðèäñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
mol@biofac.uni-sofia.bg

The analysis is centered on some language equivalents in Macedonian and Bulgarian found in the translation of a Russian literature text (the novel “Ana Karenina”). The author seeks confirmation or refutation of the hypothesis that the limit between the articled languages (such as Bulgarian and Macedonian) and the non-articled (such as Russian) is neither sharply outlined nor absolute. It is rather found in the different choice of means of expression or degree of use of determination markers.
***

ÊÀÊ ÄÀ ÏÐÅÎÄÎËßÂÀÌÅ ÁÀÐÈÅÐÈ Â ÎÁÙÓÂÀÍÅÒÎ?

Ñâåòëà Êîíñòàíòèíîâà Òîìàíîâà
  Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
dorfman@infotel.bg

In the last few decades some Russian web sites have posted materials on the topic of Pick up. Words with the same root as Pick up are starting existence in the Russian language. Pick up teaches young people to make new friends without fear (meet new people, communicate with those they don’t know, and get over the barriers to communication).

***

Ê âîïðîñó î ñïîñîáàõ ïåðåäà÷è èíîÿçû÷íûõ ñîáñòâåííûõ èìåí â ðóñññêîì ÿçûêå

Ìàãîìåäîâà Òàìàðà Èáðàãèìîâíà, Ëåêîâà Ïàòèìàò Àáäóëàåâíà
Äàãåñòàíñêèé ãîñóíèâåðñèòåò, Ðîññèÿ
 slovakia68@mail.ru

Â ñîâðåìåííîé ëèíãâèñòè÷åñêîé íàóêå ïðåäñòàâëåíî îïèñàíèå ðàçëè÷íûõ ñïîñîáîâ  ïåðåäà÷è çàèìñòâîâàííûõ èìåí ñîáñòâåííûõ, íî íåò ÷åòêîãî òåðìèíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ýòèõ ñïîñîáîâ. Íåäîñòàòî÷íî îñâåùåí âîïðîñ î ïåðåäà÷å çàèìñòâîâàííûõ àíòðîïîíèìîâ â ïåðåâîäàõ òåêñòîâ õóäîæåñòâåííîé ëèòåðàòóðû. Íåò îêîí÷àòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ î òîì, ÷òî ÿâëÿåòñÿ îáúåêòîì ïåðåäà÷è â ëè÷íûõ èìåíàõ – áóêâà, çâóê, ôîíåìà.
Êàê ïðåäñòàâëÿåòñÿ íàì, îñíîâíûì ñïîñîáîì çàèìñòâîâàíèÿ èíîÿçû÷íûõ, â ÷àñòíîñòè, àâàðñêèõ àíòðîïîíèìîâ ïðè âêëþ÷åíèè èõ â òåêñòû çàèìñòâóþùåãî ÿçûêà ñëåäóåò ïðèçíàòü ïðàêòè÷åñêóþ òðàíñêðèïöèþ, ò. ê. îíà îãðàíè÷åíà ïàðîé ÿçûêîâ – àâàðñêèì è ðóññêèì. Â íàøåì èññëåäîâàíèè ïðåäñòàâëåíû ôàêòû ìåæúÿçûêîâîãî êîíòàêòà, ïðè êîòîðîì “â ñèñòåìó îäíîãî ÿçûêà ââîäÿòñÿ ýëåìåíòû èíîé ÿçûêîâîé ñèñòåìû, ãäå èìååò ìåñòî çàèìñòâîâàíèå” [Ñóïåðàíñêàÿ 1978: 32], à çàèìñòâóþòñÿ àâàðñêèå àíòðîïîíèìû ðóññêèì ÿçûêîì ñ ïîìîùüþ ïðàêòè÷åñêîé òðàíñêðèïöèè.

***

Ó×ÅÒ ÑÕÎÄÑÒÂ È ÐÀÑÕÎÆÄÅÍÈÉ ÏÐÈ ÎÁÓ×ÅÍÈÈ ÔÈËÎËÎÃÎÂ - ÐÓÑÈÑÒÎÂ ÃÐÀÌÌÀÒÈÊÅ ÁËÈÇÊÎÐÎÄÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ  ßÇÜIÊÀ (ÍÀ ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÅ ÁÎËÃÀÐÑÊÎÒÎ ÑÓÙÅÑÒÂÈÒÅËÜÍÎÃÎ)

Ãàðóí - Ðàøèä Ãóñåéíîâ, Íàòàëèÿ Ñòîÿíîâà
Äàãåñòàíñêèé ãîñóíèâåðñèòåò, Ìàõà÷êàëà, Ðîññèÿ
stonivas@mail.ru

Êàê èçâåñòíî ñîïîñòàâèòåëüíûé ìåòîä èññëåäîâàíèÿ è îïèñàíèÿ ÿçûêîâ, â òîì ÷èñëå  åãî êîíòðàñòèâíûé àñïåêò, îñîáåííî ïðîäóêòèâåí ïðèìåíèòåëüíî ê ðîäñòâåííûì ÿçûêàì îñîáåííî ñëàâÿíñêèì, ê ÷èñëó îòëè÷èòåëüíûõ ÷åðò êîòîðûõ îòíîñèòñÿ áîëüøàÿ ñòåïåíü âçàèìíîé áëèçîñòè äðóã ê äðóãó. Óñòàíîâëåíèå ñõîäñòâ è  ðàçëè÷èé, â íàøåì ñëó÷àå, ðóññêîãî è áîëãàðñêîãî ÿçûêîâ èìååò òàêæå è îïðåäåë¸ííîå ìåòîäè÷åñêîå çíà÷åíèå, â ÷àñòíîñòè, ïðè îáó÷åíèè  ôèëîëîãîâ-ðóñèñòîâ âóçîâ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè âòîðîìó ñëàâÿíñêîìó (áîëãàðñêîìó) ÿçûêó. Çíà÷èòåëüíûé èíòåðåñ  ïðè ýòîì ïðåäñòàâëÿåò òåìà «Èìÿ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå â áîëãàðñêîì è ðóññêîì ÿçûêàõ».
Àíàëèç ïîêàçàë, ÷òî ïðè  íàëè÷èè ïðåîáëàäàþùåãî ôîíäà îáùèõ ÷åðò, îáóñëîâëåííûõ îáùå (ïðà) ñëàâÿíñêèì íàñëåäèåì, íàëè÷åñòâóþò è çíà÷èòåëüíûå ðàñõîæäåíèÿ, îáóñëîâëåííûå ïðåæäå âñåãî ðàçëè÷èåì ñóáñòàíòîâíîãî  ñêëîíåíèÿ â áîëãàðñêîì ÿçûêå, ðàçâèòèåì â í¸ì êàòåãîðèè îïðåäåë¸ííîñòè, à òàêæå óòðàòîé çâàòåëüíîãî ïàäåæà â ðóññêîì.
***

ГЛЕДНАТА ТОЧКА И УПОТРЕБАТА НА ВРЕМЕНАТА В СЛОЖНИТЕ СЪСТАВНИ ИЗРЕЧЕНИЯ С МЕНТАЛНИ ПРЕДИКАТИ   В БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК

Руселина Ницолова
Софийски университет «Св. Кл. Охридски», България
nitsolova@slav.uni-sofia.bg

Points of view or  viewpoints is a pragmatic concept denoting two ways for speech representation of the same event. The first one offers an external point of view towards the event. This is the speaker’s or author’s point of view who considers  the event taking as a starting point the time and the place of the speech act  in which he or she describes the event. In the second case, the event is presented from an internal perspective, from the point of view of a participant in the event. For the speaker now is the interval of the speech act. However, for the participant in the event now is always the interval of the event itself, which takes place in the past (mainly), or in the future. 
The article investigates the choice of tenses within the two clauses of the compound sentence depending on the two points of view – the one of the speaker and the one of the cognitive subject of the following predicates: verba dicendi, sentiendi, cogitandi. Also, some factors of grammatical, semantic and pragmatically-communicative nature are presented that influence the point of view choice.

***

АРГУМЕНТНА СТРУКТУРА НА БЕЗЛИЧНИТЕ ПРЕДИКАТИ В СБЕ И СЕМАНТИЧНИ РОЛИ НА ТЕХНИТЕ АРГУМЕНТИ
Атанас Атанасов
Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски”, България
nasko@slav.uni-sofia.bg

Subject of research are the impersonal predicates in Bulgarian. The author makes a brief review on the contemporary linguistic theories in the field of argument structure and the semantic roles; special attention is paid to the Grammar of role and reference. The goal is to trace the constituent structure of the types of impersonal construction- with reflexive and non-reflexive verbal predicates and predicates with a substantive, adverbial or prepositional group. The purpose of research is to determine the type of sub-classificatory frame and the semantic roles assigned by these predicates to their complements. The research is also concentrated on their ability to combine with secondary parts of speech in the sentence.

***

ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÀ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ ÍÀ ÈÇÐÅ×ÅÍÈßÒÀ Ñ ÏÐÅÄÈÊÀÒÈ, ÈÇÈÑÊÂÀÙÈ ÀÐÃÓÌÅÍÒ ÅÊÑÏÅÐÈÅÍÖÅÐ

Ìàðèíà Äæîíîâà
Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò  „Ñâ. Êëèìåíò Îõðèäñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
marina@slav.uni-sofia.bg

The article views a certain type of sentences with predicates assigning to their obligatory object (direct or indirect) the semantic role Experiencer. The information structure of these sentences is presented in accordance with the theory of Rizzi (1998) and Benincб (2001). The presence of a clitic doubling construction and the position of the doubled element in respect to the predicate is a morphosyntactic marker of the topic of the sentence.

***
ÈÇËÈØÅÑÒÂÎÒÎ ÍÀ ÃÐÀÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÒÎ ×ÈÑËÎ Â ÑÚÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÈß ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈ ÅÇÈÊ

Êîíñòàíòèí Èâàíîâ Êóöàðîâ
Ïëîâäèâñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïàèñèé Õèëåíäàðñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
k_kutsarov@abv.bg

The scholarly paper is aimed at ascertaining the redundancy of the grammar number in the Bulgarian Language. While the content of the morphological category is typical of nouns alone, the formal expression is spread to the rest of the variable words. This proves to be useless for the practice of the language.

 ***

ÈÌÏÅÐÀÒÈÂÚÒ Â ÏÓÁËÈÖÈÑÒÈ×ÍÈß ÑÒÈË 
ÍÀ ÑÚÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÈß ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈ ÅÇÈÊ

Êðàñèìèðà Àíãåëîâà ×àêúðîâà
Ïëîâäèâñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïàèñèé Õèëåíäàðñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
krasian@plov.omega.bg

Subject of research are some special features of the functioning of the grammeme ‘imperative’ in the publicist style in the contemporary Bulgarian language. The uses of synthetic and analytical forms in the journalistic texts are systematized  by means of statistical methods. The emphasis is placed on the use of imperative in the journalistic headlines- a successful media strategy. The author has thoroughly analyzed some specific characteristics of imperative forms in the considered style. 

***

ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÅÍ ÏÎÄÕÎÄ Â ÈÍÒÅÐÏÐÅÒÀÖÈßÒÀ ÍÀ ÃËÀÃÎËÍÈß ÂÈÄ

Ñâåòëà Ïà÷åâà-Êàðàáîâà
Ìåäèöèíñêè Óíèâåðñèòåò – Ïëîâäèâ, Áúëãàðèÿ
s_pacheva@yahoo.com

The author proposes a novel view on the verbal aspect. As a distinctive feature of the typological contradistinction is defined the cognitive status of the action designated by the verb. The role of the Observer is introduced as a system-forming factor in the language. According to the author, by the teaching of Bulgarian as a foreign language the cognitive approach to the viewing of the aspect would contribute to the correct use of the verbal aspect by foreign students from non-Slavic origin. 

***

ÑÚÇÄÀÂÀÍÅ ÍÀ ÅËÅÊÒÐÎÍÅÍ ÊÎÐÏÓÑ ÎÒ ÐÓÑÊÎ-ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈ ÏÀÐÀËÅËÍÈ ÒÅÊÑÒÎÂÅ – ÐÅÑÓÐÑÈ È ÈÍÑÒÐÓÌÅÍÒÈ

Åëåíà Ïàñêàëåâà
Èíñòèòóò çà ïàðàëåëíà îáðàáîòêà íà èíôîðìàöèÿòà, ÁÀÍ, Áúëãàðèÿ
hellen@lml.bas.bg, URL: http://lml.bas.bg

The paper discusses some opportunities, as well as problems arising from the creation of a large corpus of Russian-Bulgarian aligned texts. The special software tool – the aligner created in the Linguistic Modeling Department, IPP, BAS is presented and the basic functions and operations of the aligning tools are shown. The specificity of the compilation of the large Russian-Bulgarian corpus is outlined with a view of their availability in the public space of Bulgarian and Russian WEB sources and publishing activities. 
***

ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈ×ÍÎ ÐÀÇÏÎÇÍÀÂÀÍÅ ÍÀ 
ÊÎÍÖÅÏÒÓÀËÍÎ-ÑÅÌÀÍÒÈ×ÍÈ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈß Â ÑÏÅÖÈÀËÍÈ ÒÅÊÑÒÎÂÅ Â ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈß ÅÇÈÊ 

Ñèÿ Áîðèñîâà Êîëêîâñêà
Èíñòèòóò çà áúëãàðñêè åçèê, ÁÀÍ, Ñîôèÿ
sia_btb@yahoo.com

The following paper presents a methodics for automatic identification of the semantic relations part – entity in a specialized (more precisely- chemical) text. The present work is the first elaboration on this issue using materials in Bulgarian. 
The proposed methodics is based on the use of lexico-grammar models. It is the first stage of a more general task- the automatic and half-automatic identification of terms in specialized electronic texts. 

***

Ðóìúíñêè ëåêñèêàëíè åëåìåíòè â áúëãàðñêèÿ 
êíèæîâåí åçèê

Ìàðèàíà Ìàíäæóëÿ
Áóêóðåùêè óíèâåðñèòåò, Ðóìúíèÿ
mariana_lls@yahoo.com

The present paper will first provide a short presentation of the various ways in which words of Romanian origin enter the Bulgarian language. Some examples of controversial etymology are provided (àëáóì, àðèòìåòèêà, áàíêà, áðîøóðà, áóëåâàðä, âèçèòà, êîíñóëò, ïðåñà, ðåïóáëèêà, ðåíòàáèëåí). The determination of the respective etymology is based upon the principles of “direct etymology” and “multiple etymology” (a particular word can be loaned simultaneously from several source languages). Into consideration are taken the two major criteria: the formal and the semantic; last but not least, the chronological, geographical, functional, historical and social criteria are regarded- and in certain cases they have the last word.

***

Òðàäèöèÿòà â ðàçãîâîðíèòå ìîäåëè: êîéòî èëè äåòî

Ãåðãàíà Äà÷åâà, Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò  “Ñâ. Êëèìåíò Îõðèäñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
g_dach@abv.bg
Éîâêà Òèøåâà, Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ñâ. Êëèìåíò Îõðèäñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
yovka@slav.uni-sofia.bg

Subject to analysis in the present paper are the diachronic and synchronic tendencies occurring at the competitive functioning of the relative for persons and objects êîéòî, êîÿòî, êîåòî, êîèòî and the complementizer äåòî. The basic models of realization of the two types of lexemes are discussed by comparing excerpts from an archive including texts dating back to the period of Renaissance, as well as samples of the contemporary colloquial speech. The observations show a strong tendency towards substitution of the complementizer for the relative in the popular speech during the years of Renaissance, as well as in situations of informal verbal communication today.

***

Ìàíèïóëàòèâíè è åçèêîâè ñòðàòåãèè â 
ìëàäåæêèòå ïå÷àòíè ìåäèè
Ñëó÷àÿò “Åãîèñò”

Äîí÷î Ãåîðãèåâ
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
don4o_georgiev@yahoo.com

The language of the contemporary media is increasingly adopting as a norm various  deviations from the traditional literary style.  Such deviations are found with respect to the form of expression, as well as the content: violation of some bans on the topic of discussion such as sexual and personality disorders, criminal pathologies, discretion of intimacy.  
This paper is part of a more extensive research concentrated on some specific sociolinguistic issues viewing the particular media coverage of a youth magazine appeared in the hard times of transition- the “Egoist” magazine.  

***

ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÅÒÎ ÌÎÄÀËÍÎÑÒ – ÅÂÈÄÅÍÖÈÀËÍÎÑÒ – 
ÏÐÅÇÓÌÏÒÈÂÍÎÑÒ (Ñ ÎÃËÅÄ È ÍÀ ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈß ÅÇÈÊ)

Êðàñèìèðà Ñëàâ÷åâà Àëåêñîâà
Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò «Ñâ. Êë. Îõðèäñêè», Áúëãàðèÿ
aleksova@slav.uni-sofia.bg

Despite the abundance of accumulated literature the issue of the relation between these three semantic categories, as well as the grammar status of these categories in other languages remains controversial. Subject to research in the following paper is the epistemic modality, since, according to the author, evidentiality (the modus of expressing an action) and presumptiveness  (the suggestive verbal aspects) as morphological categories are part of the grammar means of expressing epistemic modality. There is, however, a distinction between the evidential and presumptive categories dictated by the differences between modality in logic and modality in language. 

***

ÅÇÈÊÎÂÈ ÊÎÍÖÅÏÖÈÈ È ÐÅÀËÈÇÀÖÈßÒÀ ÈÌ
Â  ÁÎËÃÀÐÑÊÀ ÃÐÀÌÌÀÒÈÊÀ  ÎÒ ÍÅÎÔÈÒ ÐÈËÑÊÈ
È ÒÅÕÍÈÒÅ ÍÀÓ×ÍÈ ÈÍÒÅÐÏÐÅÒÀÖÈÈ
Ïî ñëó÷àé 170-ãîäèøíèíàòà îò ñúçäàâàíåòî íà ãðàìàòèêàòà

Áîÿí Âúë÷åâ
Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ñâ. Êëèìåíò Îõðèäñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
valtchev@slav.uni-sofia.bg

The following research is concentrated not on an existing language formation but on a philological platform as a base for a prescriptive language construct - one which has never been actually practiced. The Bulgarian grammars from the 30s of XIX c describe (each with its own specifics but with a common concept platform) namely such a language construct. In this way they form a first-generation Bulgarian grammars contributing to the development of the Bulgarian philological mind, nevertheless failing to be an actual part of the history of the Bulgarian language.
***

Êúì ñèíòàêñèñà íà äâà áúëãàðñêè äàìàñêèíà

Âëàäèñëàâ Ìèëàíîâ
Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò  „Ñâ. Êëèìåíò Îõðèäñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ

The following paper traces the main types of subordinate clauses in the Svishtov and the Trojan damaskins. The analysis seeks the relation between sentence models in the two texts, the dialect syntax, as well as the influence on the contemporary syntactic constructions. 

***

ДВОИЧНИТЕ ИМЕНА (NOMINA MOTA) В ТРОЯНСКИЯ ДАМАСКИН (XVII В.)

Лъчезар Любенов Перчеклийски
Югозападен университет “Неофит Рилски” – Благоевград, България
 m_ab@abv.bg

This paper brings to attention a full description of the word-forming category nomina mota in the Trojan Damaskin /a Bulgarian written monument from XVII c./ The major purpose of this research is:
- to describe the basic word-forming types present in nomina mota  in the lexis of the Trojan Damaskin 
- to present the word-forming models of the binary names 
- to describe the major correlarions between suffixes of the masculine and feminine gender present in the compound model.  

***

ÊÎÌÏÎÇÈÖÈß È ÑÒÈËÈÑÒÈ×ÍÈ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÎÑÒÈ ÍÀ ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÇÀ ÑÂ. ÈÂÀÍ ÐÈËÑÊÈ /ÑËÓÆÅÁÍÈÊ 1/26 ÐÌ/

Ëþáêà Èâàíîâà Íåíîâà
  Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
linanenova@abv.bg

The following paper presents from a stylistic point of view the means of expression (metaphors, epithets, comparisons, and others) in the service in honour of St. Ivan Rilsky, code 1/26 ÐÌ. This service dates from XV c and is the work of the Rila local hymnographic school. It is a mid- Bulgarian monument and is published by Neophyte Rilsky (after a significant editing) in his “Ñëóæáè ñ æèòèåì ïðåïîäîáíàãî è áîãîíîñíàãî îòöà íàøåãî Éîàííà Ðèëñêàãî ÷óäîòâîðöà” (Belgrad, 1836, p. 2-17). Here is added a paragraph about the return of the relics of St. Ivan Rilsky from Tarnovo to Rila. 

***

Лексико-семантична група за ‘помощно средство от дърво’
(Върху материал от традиционната животновъдна и земеделска лексика от говорите по Средна Струма)

Антони Стоилов
Югозападен университет ”Неофит Рилски”- Благоевград, България ant100@abv.bg

Subject of research is a lexico-semantic group of lexemes related to the traditional agriculture and stock- breeding in Bulgaria. A number of these lexemes are in active use in other Slavic languages. Their semantic content differs and they enter into complex interrelations with one or several of their meanings. Some are part of semantic interrelations while others have nominative units as well, which are part of further lexico - semantic groups from the sphere of the traditional stock - breeding. This fact illustrates the depth of interrelations arising between members of a single lexical micro -system

***

ВОКАЛНАТА СИСТЕМА НА ГОВОРА НА ГРАД БАНСКО

Радослав Михайлов Цонев
Югозападен университет “Неофит Рилски” – Благоевград, България
 radogd@abv.bg

The following paper will trace the development of a characteristic linguistic feature in the dialect of Bansko: accented quantity (the phonetic lengthening of stressed vowels). This linguistic phenomenon in Bulgaria has provoked the interest of the dialectologist and linguistic communities. The dialect of Bansko is part of the transitional isovocal region combining both eastern and western linguistic features. Such a geographical location provokes the development of various processes and changes in the Balkan vocalism. The particular samples from the local dialect allow for conclusions about the specifics of this phenomenon in the region of Bansko.

***

Íÿêîè ñèíòàêòè÷íè îñîáåíîñòè íà âðúáíèøêèÿ ãîâîð â Àëáàíèÿ

Евдокия Христова
Югозападен университет “Неофит Рилски” – Благоевград, България

***

ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМИ И ПАРЕМИИ
С ОПОРЕН КОМПОНЕНТ ЦИГАНИН В БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК

Петър Георгиев Вълков
 Югозападен университет “Неофит Рилски” – Благоевград, България

In a contrastive view of the Slavic languages the discussed phenomenon defines a typology of the emerging and functioning of phraseological units and paremias.
The applied method allows for a flow from ethnocultural and sociolinguistic aspect to a semantic analysis of the language specifics. The emerging of the distinct units occurs by the criteria of analogy and similarity; in the sememes are dominant the indicators of appearance, characteristic features, and social activities. 
In the studied phraseologisms and paremias are not found any relict cores with a basic component gypsy which is explained by the late settlement of this ethnic group on Bulgarian territory, and the same is true for the lesser degree of phraseology.

***

ÑÅÌÀÍÒÈ×ÍÈ ÐÅÀËÈÇÀÖÈÈ ÍÀ ÏÀÑÈÂÍÈÒÅ ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈÈ Â ÌÅÄÈÖÈÍÑÊÈß ÍÀÓ×ÅÍ ÒÅÊÑÒ
	
Éîðäàíêà Òîäîðîâà Ñòåôàíîâà, Ñåâäà  Èâàíîâà Õðèñòîâà
Ìåäèöèíñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïðîô. ä-ð Ïàðàñêåâ Ñòîÿíîâ” – Âàðíà, Áúëãàðèÿ
jordankastefanova@abv.bg

The main purpose of the following paper is to determine any preferences of the medical context towards the mobility of Bulgarian language to operate with passive constructions. The authors seek to define the practical level of their semantic realizations and the reasons for the dominant constructions in the medical scholarly texts.

***

ÏÐÀÃÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈ ÊÎÍÂÅÍÖÈÈ  È ÎÖÅÍßÂÀÍÅ ÍÀ 
Ó×ÅÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈ ÒÅÊÑÒÎÂÅ

Òàòÿíà Ãàâðèëîâà Àíãåëîâà 
Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò «Ñâ. Êë. Îõðèäñêè», Áúëãàðèÿ
angelova@slav.uni-sofia.bg

The author presents some settings for pragmatic conventions applicable to the evaluation of student texts. Special attention is paid to the criterion for acceptance and its relation to criteria such as suitability, impact, impressiveness, as well as effectiveness of the text. 
For the purpose of this research the author analyzes speech material excerpted from student texts. She defends the thesis that an adequate evaluation in the Bulgarian language teaching suggests the following of pragmatic conventions for successful communication: a) by the evaluation of the texts created as a product by students, and b) by the refinement of the communicative competency in the process of instruction communication. 

***

Òåêñòîâè ñòðàòåãèè â ïðàêòè÷åñêîòî îáó÷åíèå ïî áúëãàðñêè åçèê

Íèêîëà Òîïóçîâ
Óíèâåðñèòåò “Íèêîëàé Êîïåðíèê”, Òîðóí, Ïîëøà
nikitop@abv.bg

The grounds for modification in the study of practical Bulgarian language teaching are presented in the article. On the basis of the textual concept as a language model (result) and as a process two major strategies of language study are differentiated.  
The textual strategy presumes an intent defined by the text-forming functions of the language units. The process of study is built mainly on educational interactions oriented towards the creation of text.

***

ÐÅÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÈÂÍÈ ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß È ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß ÇÀ 
ÃÅÍÅÐÈÐÀÍÅ ÍÀ ÍÀÓ×ÅÍ ÒÅÊÑÒ Â ÏÎÌÀÃÀËÎ ÏÎ 
ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈ ÅÇÈÊ ÇÀ ×ÓÆÄÅÑÒÐÀÍÍÈ ÑÒÓÄÅÍÒÈ 
ÏÎ ÑÒÎÌÀÒÎËÎÃÈß

Çëàòêà Ãåíàäèåâà Òàíåâà, Ñâåòëà Ïà÷åâà-Êàðàáîâà, Ìàðèÿ Èâàíîâà Êðúñòåâà, Íàòàëèÿ Ñòîéêîâà ßíêîâà
Ìåäèöèíñêè óíèâåðñèòåò – Ïëîâäèâ, Áúëãàðèÿ
s_pacheva@yahoo.com

The following paper will introduce the proposed textbook for foreign Dentistry students and describe the various types of exercises included. The textbook is aimed to ease the first- and second- year students in learning the specific terminology, as well as to improve their language competency. It contains exercises on the phonetic, morphological, syntactic, and lexical systems of the modern Bulgarian language. 
The authors present the grammar units included in the textbook and the various models of exercises, including specific exercises on the enhancement of communication as well as on writing an original scholarly paper. 

***

Íîñòàëãèÿòà êàòî àíòðîïîëîãè÷åñêî ñúáèòèå

Æèâêî Èâàíîâ
Ïëîâäèâñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïàèñèé Õèëåíäàðñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
zhivanov@pu.acad.bg

The following presentation traces the development of the emigrant speaking (literary and non-literary) on the topic ъfar away from the homeland”. The distance patriotism allows retracing a multitude of images and notions of the rediscovered homeland, as well as the processes of reconsideration and reformulation of the worth associated with the “homeland”.  
During the Revival arise favorable conditions for explication and mass presence of the Homeland as a construct viewed and depicted from the outside.  The idea of a liberated Bulgaria does not put an end to this “emigrant” vision; it rather adds to it a new sense and meaning - to Vazov the most difficult years are namely in the epoch of an independent Bulgaria (1886-1889). 
After WWI the nationalistic energy of the emigrant discourse is lessened and exchanged for an economic one. Despite such a change in the generator however, the economic emigration proves able to formulate vivid and apodeictic images of the homeland, as well as to repel and distance itself from some particular forms of attachment in the context of a new and modern nationalism.     
The last phase of focus presents the discourse practices of the new emigrants /after 1989/ who created a new image of the homeland manifested mostly through the channels of modern communication. 
The definition and comparison of these four phases is certainly food for thought on the themes “national mentality”, nationalism, patriotism, chauvinism, globalism. 

***

Åçèöèòå, íà êîèòî ãîâîðÿò è... ìúë÷àò ãåðîèòå íà 
Ñòàíèñëàâ Ñòðàòèåâ

Åâäîêèÿ Áîÿíîâà Áîðèñîâà
 Øóìåíñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Åïèñêîï Êîíñòàíòèí Ïðåñëàâñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
evdokiyaborisova@abv.bg

Stratiev’s work is found to be a complicated text where classical quotations and phrases of totalitarian administrative – bureaucratic style rush in actively.
The specific discourse is created by the combination of the language of the semi – official organ (publication) and the language of literature. The first one (called newspeak or la lang de bois) functions in the refusal of communication, the latter confirms the stability of the preserved humanity through the gesture of quotation.

***

ÎÑÂÎÁÎÆÄÀÂÀÍÅÒÎ ÑÐÅÙÓ ÏÎÂÀËßÍÅÒÎ:
ÂÈÑÎÊÈßÒ ÆÅÑÒ È ÈÐÎÍÈ×ÍÈßÒ ÊÎÍÒÅÊÑÒ
“Êàê íèå îñâîáîæäàâàõìå Áúëãàðèÿ” (Ì. Ãðåêîâ)
ñðåùó “Êàê ùÿõìå äà ïîâàëèì Òóðñêàòà èìïåðèÿ” (Õð. Ìàðêîâ)

Öâåòàí Ðàêüîâñêè
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò ”Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè”- Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ crakiovsky@abv.bg

The author comments on two books of diametrically opposing views regarding the events related to the Bulgarian liberation (“How We Were Liberating Bulgaria” by M. Grekov and “How We Would Have Overthrown the Ottoman Empire” by Hr. Markov). Michail Grekov is a witness to the dramatic times after 1862 and takes part in some important historical events; Hristo Markov publishes the book “How We Would Have Overthrown the Ottoman Empire” not until 1923. The memories of Grekov are strictly in the genre “memoirs”. Encompassing a broad parameter of action (the towns Sliven, Osman Pazar, Rousse, Bucharest), they define the spread of committee organization in multiple directions- the restoration of the committee network after the death of Levski; contacts with the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee; war supplies, and punishments for traitors. The book of Hr. Markov is about the specific “preparation” prior to April 1876 in a particular spot- the village of Dospey, in the region of Samokov. 

***

ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ ÍÀ ÒÐÀÏÅÇÀÒÀ 
Â ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÀÒÀ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ

Íåâåíà Èâàíîâà Çîíåâà
		Ïëîâäèâñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïàèñèé Õèëåíäàðñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
nevka@abv.bg

The purpose of this article is to present some of the main functions of the table in the Bulgarian literature as a place where the whole family gathers. The works of the following Bulgarian writers have been used: Ivan Vazov, Aleko Konstantinov, Elin Pelin, Dimitar Talev, Anton Donchev etc.

***

„ÍÅÏÎÂÈÍÍÈßÒ ÁÚËÃÀÐÈÍ” Â ÒÂÎÐ×ÅÑÒÂÎÒÎ ÍÀ ÐÀÊÎÂÑÊÈ

Íàäåæäà Àíãåëîâà Ñòîÿíîâà
Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò „Ñâ. Êëèìåíò Îõðèäñêè”
nadeto_sto@abv.bg

Subject to analysis is the palinode between some of the most famous works of Rakovski: the three dreams, the short story “Innocent Bulgarian” („Íåïîâèíåí áúëãàðèí”) and the three versions of the poem “Traveler of the Forest” („Ãîðñêè ïúòíèê”). The intertextuality is brought out of the frequency of the word group “innocent Bulgarian” in them. According to the author, this combination of words is not accidental in the work of Rakovski; it is rather bind to the sinfulness felt by Bulgarians from the age of the Bulgarian Renaissance. A difference is made when the epithet “íåïîâèíåí” is used, which means not only “innocent” (“íåâèíåí”) but also alludes to a person who does not subordinate. The issue of the innocent and insubordinate person concerns some Old-Bulgarian texts as well, where the yoke of the country is explained by the sins of its people. The author makes an analogy with the Christian self-consciousness- established to the endurance, to the principle of the human sin and God’s punishment. 

***

ÊÚÌ ÈÑÒÎÐÈßÒÀ ÍÀ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÍÀÒÀ ÏÓÁËÈ×ÍÎÑÒ ÍÀ 
ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÎÒÎ ÂÚÇÐÀÆÄÀÍÅ:ÎÄÅÑÊÈßÒ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÅÍ ÊÐÚÃ 
Â 1841-1842 ÃÎÄÈÍÀ 

Åëåíà Òîìîâà Òà÷åâà
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò „Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
elenatacheva@abv.bg

The following paper interprets the Odessa literary circle as an important phenomenon of the institutional history of the Bulgarian literature. The Odessa literary circle is presented as a result of natural evolution combining the achievements of several different intellectual circles from the beginning of XIX c. These are the literary communities formed in Brashov, Svishtov, and Bucharest; they adapt and master the enlightenment literary doctrine on the Balkans. 
The elegies of Gerov and Chintulov, as well as the controversies over the appearance of “Ìàòåìàòè÷åñêà ãåîãðàôèÿ” of Bogorov are the main textual basis for the present research. The concrete analyses outline the framing of various intellectual types within the limits of the literature community and trace the processes towards a united literary consciousness. 

***

ÈÒÀËÈß Â ÒÂÎÐ×ÅÑÒÂÎÒÎ ÍÀ ÒÐÈÌÀ ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈ 
ÂÚÇÐÎÆÄÅÍÖÈ: Ï. Ð. ÑËÀÂÅÉÊÎÂ, Ë. ÊÀÐÀÂÅËÎÂ
È ÕÐ. ÁÎÒÅÂ

Áîéêà Êèðèëîâà Èëèåâà
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò „Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
boyka@abv.bg

The following text traces the projection of Italy onto works of some prominent writers of the Bulgarian national revival- Petko R. Slaveikov, Lyuben Karavelov, and Hristo Botev. The “Italy” theme is interpreted in several problematic aspects: 1. The Roman Catholic Church; 2. The Italian Movement for National Union; 3. Culture and education in Italy; 4. National psychology of the Italian people. 
Due to the concept similarities between the Italian Movement for National Union and the Bulgarian struggle for national liberation, the events taking place in Italy are closely monitored by the Bulgarian revolutionaries Botev and Karavelov. The sympathy arising from similarities in the tragic national destiny of the two countries and the concept similarities between the two movements for national liberation and union builds the notion of Italy as an alternative model for Bulgaria. 

***

ËÈ×ÍÎÒÎ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÅ ÍÀ ÍßÊÎÈ ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈ ÏÈÑÀÒÅËÈ ÊÚÌ ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÀ ÍÀ ÈÑÏÀÍÑÊÀÒÀ ÃÐÀÆÄÀÍÑÊÀ ÂÎÉÍÀ 
ÎÒ 1936-1939 ÃÎÄÈÍÀ

Äèëÿíà Èâàíîâà Êîâà÷åâà
Óíèâåðñèòåò â Ãðàíàäà, Èñïàíèÿ
diliana_93@yahoo.es

The Spanish civil war is still an incurable wound in the history of Spain. With the declaration of war intellectuals from all over the world join the cause of the Republic. Many choose the gun to defend it. A number of Bulgarian writers, predominantly antifascist, become associates as well: they declare in writing their full commitment to the heroic cause leading the majority of Spanish people against Franco’s assaults. Until this crucial moment many Bulgarian writers have been using the Spanish topic for its exoticism; yet the war forces them to put dots in their writing, a place to analyze and reconsider from a humane point of view these extremely tragic times. Krastio Belev, Liudmil Stoyanov, Mariya Grubeshlieva, Nicola Vaptzatov, Svetoslav Minkov, Vesselin Hanchev, and Dimitar Dimov are just a few of the writers responding to the Spanish cry for help against the invasion of the francists.  They reveal to the Bulgarian reader a new, strange and far more real side of Spain and its people, not aiming to evoke cheap exaltation from the flamenco and toreadors but going deep into its essence, revealing a more veracious side of Spain. 

***

ÄÅÌÅÍÒÎÐÈÒÅ ËÈ ÑÀ ÍÎÂÈÒÅ ÏÀÇÀ×È ÍÀ ÇËÀÒÍÀÒÀ ßÁÚËÊÀ

Ãåðãàíà Àïîñòîëîâà
  Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
apostolovag@yahoo.com

This study pursues to discover clues to the cultural compatibility of the traditional Bulgarian heroic tale and the modern English tale of Harry Potter which claims for cultural ubiquity acquired through extending the literary reality into the very texture of existing social practices.    
The study of the texts is based on comparative analyses of the perceptual significance of four text features: their genre specifics, their placement in the intertextual reality of human culture, their redundancy in the cultural communicative space in the form of versions, and their adaptations seen as connections with the other spheres of life.  
The final goal of this research is to find sufficient cultural grounds for the transition of the national Bulgarian tale through the interface of the modern cultural transformation which affects the present-day young audience mostly through the video and game-adaptations of a text and not through the text itself.  The clues of such a transition have been deduced and experimentally traced down to the techniques of intertextual weaving carried out in a modern electronically supported, and therefore ubiquitous, orality.  
The paper also experiments a play with the text and the languages on the levels of analysis and demonstration in the space of the infinite text.

***

ÑÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ “ÄÅÒÑÊÀ ÐÀÄÎÑÒ” Â ÊÎÍÒÅÊÑÒÀ ÍÀ 
ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈß ÏÅÐÈÎÄÈ×ÅÍ ÏÅ×ÀÒ ÇÀ ÄÅÖÀ ÌÅÆÄÓ ÄÂÅÒÅ ÑÂÅÒÎÂÍÈ ÂÎÉÍÈ

Òàíÿ Äðàãíåâà Ñòîÿíîâà
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè”, Áëàãîåâãðàä,  Áúëãàðèÿ
tadrag2001@yahoo.com

The paper views the role of the Bulgarian periodicals for children in the accomplishment of  some distinct educational strategies in the context of the increased interest towards children in the given period. A special place is preserved for the writer and editor Ran Bosilek. In this research the emphasis is placed on the quality of the published texts and illustrations, a prerequisite turning “Kids’ Joy” magazine into a leading agent of overcoming didactics in the Bulgarian literature for children.

***

Ãëóïîñòòà è åðîñúò  â Åëèí-Ïåëèíîâàòà ïðèêàçêà 
“Óìíèê Ãþðî è óìíèöè äðóãàðè”

Ëîðà Ïîïîâà
Òåõíè÷åñêè óíèâåðñèòåò – Âàðíà, Áúëãàðèÿ
lorapopova@abv.bg

The tale interprets the various expressions of stupidity. Misunderstanding is the essence of stupidity; for this reason the fool is never afraid. He is active and in action. Stupidity fails to comprehend any meaning and content. Introspection and reflection are foreign to it, and any modal interactions - vague and incomprehensible. The world as perceived is not a reflection of data governed by intellect because between the veracious information and the purely sensorial perception, between “the outer” and “the inner” lies wide open an emptiness- in which fools find their end. 

***

ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÍÀÒÀ ÈÑÒÎÐÈÎÃÐÀÔÈß: ÎÏÈÒ ÇÀ ÁÈÎÃÐÀÔÈß

Àëáåíà Êèðèëîâà Âà÷åâà
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
bnv@abv.bg

The text presented under this title is intended as a theoretical gesture to point out some characteristics of the Bulgarian literary history in the epoch of modernity. The main thesis is related to the issue of modern hypostasis of the collective memory, which is based on the contemporary writing. In this respect the literary history can be viewed as a composition of literary practices, both implicitly and explicitly reflecting aesthetic and genre quests, as well as cultural and even political ideological programs. For this reason the present analysis (based upon several literary-historical texts published between 1978 and 1942) views the literary history to be identification knowledge, as well as of the type memory-for-itself, participating in the building of the ‘highest-standing row’ of its symbolic norms. Through the prism of the contemporary global challenges in front of the historical and literary codifying norms and ideological programs arise a number of challenges causing pressure with respect to the identification character of this type of knowledge and memory. 

***
Ãåî Ìèëåâ çà áúëãàðñêèòå ïîåòè ñèìâîëèñòè

Ñòîÿíêà Äèìèòðîâà Ìèöåâà
Óíèâåðñèòåò çà íàöèîíàëíî è ñâåòîâíî ñòîïàíñòâî, Ñîôèÿ, Áúëãàðèÿ
tmitzeva@abv.bg

On the road to confirmation of the new art Geo Milev is leading an unconditional struggle with the attempts of some influential literary critics and historians to misinterpret the modernists by either underestimating their esthetic value or by completely denying them for being incomprehensible. Some of the names include Georgi Bakalov, Prof. M. Arnaudov, as well as the prominent editor Ivan Radoslavov. 
In his distinct articles dedicated to the Bulgarian poets - symbolists Geo Milev portraits our most prominent lyrics: P. K. Yavorov, Theodor Trayanov, Dimcho Debelyanov, Emanuil Popdimitrov, L. Stoyanov, and Nikolai Rainov. By pointing out their strong poetic individuality and national colouring the literary critic reveals their link to the West European symbolism, and particularly the French, German, and Russian- all of them executing a beneficial influence over the contemporary Bulgarian poetry.

***

ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀÒÀ ÒÐÈËÎÃÈß ÍÀ ßÍÀ ßÇÎÂÀ – “ÏÐÈÌÅÐÈ” ÎÒ ÊÀÒÅÕÈÇÈÑÀ ÍÀ ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÍÈß ÁÓÍÒ

Ìàÿ Ñòîÿíîâà Ãîð÷åâà
Ïëîâäèâñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïàèñèé Õèëåíäàðñêè”, 
ôèëèàë “Ëþáåí Êàðàâåëîâ” -Êúðäæàëè,  Áúëãàðèÿ
mayagorcheva@abv.bg

The originality of the epic narrative in ‘Balkans’ is viewed in the aspect of achieving a religious dimension of the story: the glorification of the riot through religious categories. This is the manner of reproduction and reconfirmation of Vazov’s “Epic of the Forgotten”. The sanctity of the cause is strengthened despite violence, through the sanctity of self-denial and heroic death.

***

ÎÏÈßÍÅÍÈÅ È ÏÈßÍÑÒÂÎ Â ÐÎÌÀÍÈÒÅ ÍÀ 
ÄÈÌÈÒÚÐ ÄÈÌÎÂ

Òàòÿíà Èâàíîâà È÷åâñêà
Ïëîâäèâñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïàèñèé Õèëåíäàðñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
ichevska@yahoo.com

The present paper focuses on two of the central motifs  found in the novels  of Dimitar Dimov- those of intoxication and drunkenness. They are used as intensifiers of the socioeconomic and ideological- political opposition between the distinct worlds and their representatives. The link between alcohol and moral degradation of a personality is shown as unconditional. Drinking and drunkenness are transformed into common motifs through which he builds the idea of a world of “doomed souls”, the ones dependent on intoxication and drunkenness, and further subjects them to the global metaphor of disease - a messenger of their inevitable end. To some of Dimov’s characters life is a struggle between the thirst for tasting and satiation; their life has the taste of strong alcohol. While recognizing that thirst has brought their doom, they have no strength, nor wish to resist. The basic opposition in their life is the one between intoxication and sense of reality. 

***

Ïðîáëåìúò çà ñúáèòèåòî â ìåìîàðíèòå òâîðáè. 
(îò “Çàïèñêèòå” íà Ç. Ñòîÿíîâ äî “Õàéäóøêè 
êîïíåíèÿ” íà Ï. Ê. ßâîðîâ)

Åëåíà Öâåòàíîâà Àçìàíîâà-Ðóäàðñêà
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” - Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
erudarska@yahoo.com

This text is part of a dissertation work on the topic “ The Narrative Portrait of the Author in the Memoirs” (from Liberation to the end of WW II). It presents a commentary on the human activity and actions locked in the notions situation- occurrence- event. Some memoir works are analyzed for the purpose of this research: Z. Stoyanov - “Notes on the Bulgarian Rebellions”, N. Belovejdov - “The First Rifle”, Hr. Popkonstantinov - “Memories of the Terrible Spring in Ahah-Chelebi”, K. Velichkov - “In Prison”, Y. Theodorov - “Commemoration of the Rebellions in the Tarnovo Sanjak in 1876 and the Trials of the Bulgarian Rebels in Tarnovo”, P. Yavorov - “Haidouk Yearnings”. The research concentrates on the author as a character in the memoir works - particularly his narrator - character transformation.

***

ÈÇÃÐÀÆÄÀÍÅ ÍÀ ÊÓËÒÀ ÊÚÌ ÍÅÎÌÚ×ÅÍÈÖÈÒÅ Â ÑÎÔÈß ÏÐÅÇ ÕVI Â.

Îëÿ Ãåîðãèåâà Ãðèãîðîâà
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò ”Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè”- Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
oliag@abv.bg

The accent of this paper is placed on the ideology of neo-martysm. The linking of the Christian universalities to the ideology of martyrdom is worthy of special attention. 
According to the author the ideology of neo-martysm (developed on Mount Athos in XVII-XVIII c) has its roots set in Sofia in XVI c. Such an early date is supported by several pieces of evidence- the speech of St. Nikola of Sofia the New in prison, the spread of the cult of St. George of Sofia the New, the theft of the body of one of the saints, and others. 

***

Słowiaсszczyzna między  Zachodem i Wschodem

Aleksander Wojciech Mikołajczak
Collegium Europaeum Gnesnense UAM, Polska
mikolax@amu.edu.pl

Analyses of the Benedictine and the Cyril – Methodius traditions show some inadequacies in the interpretation of the Latin West and the Greek-Byzantine East due to the considering of only church structures and institutional and political circumstances. In order to understand the importance of the encounter between Slavs and Christianity we need some defining categories including cultural and religious experience. Introducing the categories Latinitas and Cyrillianitas will help us use the communicative structure creating ethnical unity. 

***

×ÅØÊÈßÒ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÅÍ ÁÀÐÎÊ ÏÐÅÄ ÈÄÅÎËÎÃÅÌÀÒÀ 
“ÍÈÒÎ ÆÈÂ ÒÓÊ, ÍÈÒÎ ÌÚÐÒÚÂ ÒÀÌ”

Æîðæåòà ×îëàêîâà
Ïëîâäèâñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïàèñèé Õèëåíäàðñêè”,  Áúëãàðèÿ
zhorzheta.tcholakova@abv.bg

After the defeat at Bнla Hora  in 1620 and the lost of national independence Czech land turns into a world of defeated and suffering. In the Czech literary Baroque the implication about national cause for the suffering is immersed in the ideology of Baroque dolorism, which affirms usefulness, necessity and moral value of pain: suffering turns into a global sign of human fate, into a religious maxim about the existence in this world. Such generalization of suffering as an existential human nature and predetermination can be found in the works of the most significant Czech poets of this period. Dominating image equivalent of all these works is the Labyrinth – a sign, in which the possible life becomes impossible, and the salvation of soul can be achieved only in illusive and intellectual meaning as a meditative religious journey toward God. Trance experience of the transition from earth’s “here” to heaven’s “beyond” is realized through the opposition human-divine, which is identified as an image opposition earth labyrinth – heaven’s garden. 

***

ÎÃËÅÄÀËÖÅ, ÎÃËÅÄÀËÖÅ...
(×åøêàòà ëèòåðàòóðíà èíñòèòóöèÿ
â îãëåäàëîòî íà íàé-íîâàòà ÷åøêà ïðîçà)

Àíæåëèíà Õðèñòîâà Ïåí÷åâà
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò ”Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè”- Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
jeni_pen@yahoo.com

The following text views a particular phenomenon characteristic of the Czech literature after 1989. It concerns the hypertrophied attention to the newest Czech literature, as well as its accompanying structures, events and personalities. In some works the theme of the literary life in the Czech Republic is little short of a lining of the literary criticism- or its corrective. The paper presents an extensive review of the most interesting displays of the phenomenon (on works of Ìèõàë Âèâåã, Áîõóñëàâ Âàíåê-Óâàëñêè, ßí ßíäîóðåê, Ïàâåë Ðæåçíè÷åê, and others), as well as an attempt to analyze its genesis. 

***

Митот и театарот

Мишел Павловски 
Книгоиздателство МИ-АН, Скопје, Македонија
misop@mian.com.mk

The author analyzes the relations between the archetypal mythological elements and the myth-poetic elements used in the contemporary Macedonian drama. For this purpose the text refers to elements from the relevant theories of Kasirrer, Malinowsky, Lйvi-Strauss and Barthes, as well as introduces the term stage language. 

***

Ðåëèãèÿ è íàöèîíàëèçúì â ðàáîòàòà íà Éîçåô Ëèíäà

Äåñèñëàâà Äðàãíåâà
SSEES/UCL, UK
desislava@yahoo.com

In my paper I look at the role of religion for the creation and maintenance of the sense of national belonging. I am using as an example the work of Josef Linda, one of the most probable forgers of the Czech manuscripts ((Zelená Hora Rukopis/ Zelená Hora Manuscript  and Královédvorký Rukopis/ Dvůr Králové Manuscript). My main concern is the use of authenticity in the Czech “patriotic” (vlasteneckб) community, leading to the different reception of virtually the same verse: when presented as original pre-Christian document, the verse from RKZ are welcomed by the “patriotic” community, but when incorporated into an original contemporary work, they were marginalised. Although I will draw odd parallels with the work of other Czech Revivalist, such as Josef K. Tyl, my focus will be Linda’s work. My choice is prompted by the fact that Linda appreciates the qualities of both Christianity and heathendom, but, unlike the rest of the Revivalists, gives his admiration to Christianity exactly because it is cosmopolitan. During the National Revival, however, it was “politically correct” to opt for the national as opposed to the cosmopolitan. Moreover, Linda is one of the very few Revivalists with a developed sense for irony, which, combined with the complex structure of Záře nad pohanstvem nebo Wenceslas a Boleslav (Light over heathendom, or Wenceslas and Boleslav, 1818) most probably contributed to his lack of popularity.

***

JUGONOSTALGIA. LITERACKI WYRAZ TĘSKNOTY ZA KOMUNIZMEM NA PRZYKŁADZIE TWÓRCZOŚCI DUBRAVKI UGREŠIĆ

Anita Gostomska
Uniwersytet Gdański, Polska
filag@univ.gda.pl

The following paper presents a number of literary variations on Yugoslavia’s communist past created by the Croatian author Dubravka Urgistic from the point of view of the contemporary emigrant. 

***

Zabawa z czytelnikiem – czyli interaktywny model literatury Milorada Pavicia

Ewa Stawczyk
Uniwersytet Gdański, Polska
fpoes@univ.gda.pl

The text will characterize some features of the prose of Milorad Pavic, a Serbian post-modern writer. The author will study the interactive model of literature created by Pavic in which the reader is forced to make some effort and commitment. The postmodern concept of form beyond the content will be shown as well. The analysis will present a range of connections between Pavic and other post-modern writers showing that Pavic’s concepts are not isolated.

***

ÐÓÑÊÀÒÀ “ÊÎÍÊÐÅÒÍÀ” ÏÎÅÇÈß (ÃÐÓÏÀÒÀ ËÈÀÍÎÇÎÂÎ)

Ìàãäàëåíà Êîñòîâà-Ïàíàéîòîâà
Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò  “Ñâ. Êëèìåíò Îõðèäñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
magi@slav.uni-sofia.bg

The author views the Russian “concrete” poetry in relation to the group of “Lianosovo”- one of the first unofficial groups existing during the 50s of XX c in Russia. The phenomenon of concrete poetry is, according to the author, a key to understanding the contemporary state of the Russian literature. As a successor to the critical spirit of the avant-garde the concrete artist does not intend to transform reality; he is foreign to any modernist striving for artistic originality. He works by the method of collage, joining together unfitting elements that unexpectedly turn into an integral unit. 

***

ETNI^KITE STEREOTIPI VO MAKEDONSKIOT FOLKLOR I NIVNIOT ODRAZ VO SOVREMENATA MAKEDONSKA POEZIJA

Ana Martinoska
Institut za makedonska literatura, Skopje
Republika Makedonija
anamar_mk@yahoo.com

The positive image and the epic glorification of Macedonian heroes in the Macedonian folklore poetry is opposed to the manifested negative judgments about Others (mostly Turks and Arabs), often based upon ethnic stereotypes. The treatment of the motifs and the characters in them are quite typicalized and even overproportioned by the frequent usage of  hyperboles and contrasts. The paper presents Bolen Dojcin and Marko Krale as typical heroes whose images succumb to stereotyping and the Crna Arapina as the perfect depiction of their enemy. These folklore images and stereotypes have significant implications and reflections on the Macedonian contemporary poetry. One of the main reasons for the usage of these “old-fashioned” stereotypes is to provoke familiar images in people’s minds (both good and evil), and to use this touch of the tradition as a base for new ideas and poetry innovations. This paper pursues their transformations in the contemporary poetry of some Macedonian authors, such as Blaze Koneski, Vlada Urosevic, Radovan Pavlovski, and others. 

***

Ñðåäíà Åâðîïà: “çàùî ñìå òàêèâà”

Äîáðîìèð Ãðèãîðîâ
Ñîôèéñêè óíèâåðñèòåò «Ñâ. Êë. Îõðèäñêè», Áúëãàðèÿ
dobromir@slav.uni-sofia.bg

The paper describes the last czech re-writing of the term Central Europe after 1968 as ideological renewing of this historical and cultural concept (Josef Kroutvor, M. Kundera v/s V. Havel). Redefinition of new term’s content requires conclusions related to actualisation of  Frantiљek Palackэ’s defence of the czech national revival and his historiography which explores so called ethical meaning of history.

***

односот фикција – историја врз пример на романот марко крале од слободан мицковик

Лорета Георгиевска – Јаковлева
Институт за македонска литература – Скопје, Македонија
lgeorgievska@yahoo.com

By arguing the common view that history describes events as they are, and literature- as they might be, the following paper promotes literary knowledge as both legitimate and reliable. In the novels “Alexander and the Death” and “Krale Marko” by Slobodan Mickovic, the past links with the present through the process of demythologization and remythologization of the national character/hero. The past enlightens the present, and literature can bring to this kind of knowledge. Literature cannot be denied the criterion of credibility.

***

ÓÊÐÀÈÍÑÊÀÒÀ ÔÎËÊËÎÐÍÀ ÏÐÈÊÀÇÊÀ
Â ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÈ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÅÍ ÊÎÍÒÅÊÑÒ

Ìàðãàðèòà Ò. Ñëàâîâà
Ïëîâäèâñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Ïàèñèé Õèëåíäàðñêè”, Áúëãàðèÿ
mslavova@hotmail.com

The following paper is a comparative research tracing the reception of two Ukraine tale plots- “Ðóêàâè÷êà” and “Êðèâåíüêà êà÷å÷êà” – in the Bulgarian literature for children. Special place is preserved for the contribution of authors such as Elin Pelin and Ran Bosilek to the “bulgarianizing” and “personification” of the tales, and at the same time a parallel is drawn to similar processes in the Ukrainian literature for children  /more specifically the literary versions of Natalia Zabila/.

***

Êóëüòóðà, êíèãà è ÷åëîâåê â èçîáðàæåííîì ìèðå 
Ê. Ëåîíòüåâà

Ìàðèÿíà Êîñòîâà
Øóìåíñêè óíèâåðñèòåò “Åï. Êîíñòàíòèí Ïðåñëàâñêè”,  Áúëãàðèÿ
mariana_kostich@yahoo.com

The following text views the cultural model of Leontiev as represented in “The Bysantism and the Slavic”. The relation between parallelism and differences between the ages of culture and of man is researched through the presence/absence of the book and the reading. The author traces the changing of the range and type of reading by clarifying their attitude towards the pairs “life aesthetics-art”, “body-spirit”, “time-eternity (memory)”. In a proader aspect the paper brings out the substitution of writing (the Book of Life) for reading (the book in life). 

***

ÕÓÄÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÈßÒ ÎÁÐÀÇ ÍÀ ÍÀÏÎËÅÎÍ I,
ÈÌÏÅÐÀÒÎÐ ÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÈß, Â ×ÀÑÒ ÎÒ ÏÎÅÇÈßÒÀ 
ÍÀ Ì. Þ. ËÅÐÌÎÍÒÎÂ

Èâàéëî Âåëåâ Âåëåâ
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò ”Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè”- Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
amp@mail.orbitel.bg

The report deals with the analysis of the style and rationalist deductions of M. Lermontov as they were explicitly stated in three poems written by him. I have situated them in the different trends of the Russian political and philosophical thought. Some arguments refuting several statements of Lermontov have been found.

***

Ìàëêè ïîâåñòâîâàòåëíè ôîðìè â òâîð÷åñòâîòî 
íà Òóðãåíåâ /æàíðîâà ñïåöèôèêà/

Âàëåíòèíà Èâàíîâà Èâàíîâà
ÞÇÓ “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä,  Áúëãàðèÿ
axlvalia@abv.bg

Along with his brilliant novels Turgenev is widely recognized for his novelettes and narratives. Both distinctive and varied in genre respect, they have somehow been left aside from the flow of literary life during the second half of 19c. For his novelettes and narratives Ivan Sergeevich has used the following genre forms: a novelette- confession, a novelette about the past, a love-and-psychological novelette, and ‘mystery’ novelettes. Any of the above genre forms flawlessly conveys the meaning of the work, reveals a unique world of images and incidents, determines the inner world of the character. The paper also discusses the genre differences between novelettes and narratives, as well as the peculiarities and prerequisites for relating a given work to a respective genre. The manner of creating an original work is traced, i.e. the factors and criteria granting a piece of work a statute of originality. Some particular examples of genre structures are adduced from Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev’s novelettes and narratives, and are further traced and divided according to their thematic sphere. In addition, quotations from some articles of prominent critics- Turgenev’s contemporaries- have been used expressing either positive or negative attitude towards his work. 

***

ASPEKTY RUSKÉHO SAMOZVANECTVÍ

Bohuslav Šalanda
Univerzita Karlova v Praze a Univerzita Pardubice, Česká republika
Bohuslav.Salanda@ff.cuni.cz

The following paper views in a semiologist perspective the historical phenomenon of the Russian imposture. The author briefly defines the cultural- historical dimensions of the figure of the ruler in Russia. He also draws parallels to the motif of the double and the not genuine father and their literary interpretation (Pushkin, The Captain’s Daughter). Traced are the conditions of origination of this phenomenon. The historical plots viewed present an exit point to a broader research project directed towards one of the major problems of political anthropology, namely the adoption of authority and power in a transcultural aspect. 

***

ÅÒÍÎÊÓËÒÓÐÍÈ ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ ÍÀ ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÀÒÀ 
ÎÁÙÍÎÑÒ Â ÑËÎÂÀÊÈß

Âëàäèìèð Ãåîðãèåâ Ïåí÷åâ
Èíñòèòóò çà áúëãàðñêè ôîëêëîð - ÁÀÍ, Áúëãàðèÿ
vladimir_penchev@yahoo.com

The major purpose of this research is to define parameters of the Bulgarian presence in Slovakia, to formulate and explain the existence of a Bulgarian community there, as well as to look for its ethnocultural characteristics. A starting point is the stand defending the existence of Bulgarian communities in a different ethnic environment. The typology of these communities is suggested as being ethnoenclave, ethnodiasporic, and ethnodisperse, and in particular the Bulgarian community on the territory of Slovakia is considered ethnodisperse. According to the analysis the formation of the community has occurred as a result of some varied in nature and content migratory movements, conditionally named  “gardening”, “working”, “student”, “beach”, and “migrant worker’s”; these are presented in the paper in detail. A special attention deserves the organizational and institutional structure of the community, in particular the protection of its ethnocultural identity through language, cultural and religious activities. The presence of a self-dependent, active Bulgarian ethnocultural community in Slovakia is evident, and representatives of this community have found a strong position in the contemporary Slovak society.

***

ÏÐÀÇÍÈ×ÍÀÒÀ ÊÓËÒÓÐÀ ÍÀ ÁÚËÃÀÐÈÒÅ Â ÑËÎÂÀÊÈß

Êàòÿ Ìèõàéëîâà Ìèõàéëîâà
Èíñòèòóò çà áúëãàðñêè ôîëêëîð - ÁÀÍ, Áúëãàðèÿ
kmichailova@yahoo.com

In this paper the author seeks answers to the following questions: how do Bulgarians in Slovakia celebrate? Do they keep the Bulgarian tradition in the commemoration of church holidays and in the everyday life, or they have largely adopted the Slovak tradition as far as religion takes part in their festival culture?  Finally, is religion a marker of identity for the Slovak Bulgarians?  
The author makes a characterization of the Bulgarians in Slovakia from a territorial aspect regarding some peculiarities of the dominant Slovak population such as religion and religious differences in the ritual tradition. These peculiarities exert influence on the festival culture of the local Bulgarians. 
***

ÄÂÅ ÍÎÂÈ ÅÒÍÎÊÓËÒÓÐÍÈ ÎÁÙÍÎÑÒÈ Â  ÁÚËÃÀÐÈß

Åâãåíèÿ Ìèöåâà
Èíñòèòóò çà áúëãàðñêè ôîëêëîð - ÁÀÍ, Áúëãàðèÿ
evgmic@abv.bg

The author discusses problems related to two ethnocultural communities in Bulgaria- the Kurdish and Vietnamese. After a short characterization are defined the different cultures and traditions of the researched communities, as well as the distinctions between them as economic (the Vietnamese) and labor-political (the Kurds) migrants. The Vietnamese are in close relation with their state and embassy; they work simultaneously towards the progress of their country and their own prosperity. The Kurds receive little support from their state and embassy administration. With little hope of personal welfare, they wish for the acknowledgement of the Kurdish people and its independence.
***

ÄÞËÃÅÐÑÊÈÒÅ ÃÐÓÏÈ Â ÑÎÔÈß ÄÍÅÑ

Âåíöèñëàâ Áîæèíîâ
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò ”Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè”- Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
vbozhinov@abv.bg

Subject to research are the mason groups in Sofia viewed in the context of the contemporary youth culture. An additional foreshortening is the attention directed towards them as ethnoreligious communities manifesting the traditional features of their culture in the modern city and vice versa - living through the dynamics of the new times in their birthplaces. 

***

×ÓÆÄ ÑÐÅÄ ÑÂÎÈ, ÑÂÎÉ ÑÐÅÄ ×ÓÆÄÈ

Êèðèë Àòàíàñîâ Þðóêîâ
  Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò “Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè” – Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ
êantona_7@abv.bg

The following research is centred on the interrelations between ethnic communities and their environment. The author comments on the influence exerted by their Native land and their Land of Origin; the ethnic dependence on the political, economic, cultural, and religious surroundings; their destiny after returning to the Land of Origin.  The analysis is concentrated on the Bulgarian Turks and the Bessarabian Bulgarians; more specifically, the development of these communities after 1989 (respectively 1993 for Moldova and Ukraine).  
***

ÌËÀÄÅÆÊÀÒÀ ÏÓÁËÈ×ÍÎÑÒ È ÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÑÒÂÀ Â
ÁËÀÃÎÅÂÃÐÀÄ – ÈÄÅÎËÎÃÈÈ È ÑÒÅÐÅÎÒÈÏÈ

Ìàðèÿ Áàðêîâà, Èâàéëî Èâàíîâ, Äåñèñëàâà ßíêóëîâà
Þãîçàïàäåí óíèâåðñèòåò ”Íåîôèò Ðèëñêè”- Áëàãîåâãðàä, Áúëãàðèÿ

The authors view the particular informal public areas in the center of Blagoevgrad where young people like to spend their spare time; the types of cafes and restaurants preferred for gatherings with friends; the specific interior, as well as any signs suggesting the presence of a foreign culture. On the other hand the following research is concentrated on the topics of the advertising discourse and the manner of presentation of merchandise intended for the young customer- such merchandise is usually inexpensive alcohol drinks and ways for entertainment. Not least, the authors pay attention to ideologies and stereotypes imposed on this type of customer. 

***

ÍßÊÎÈ ÌÎÄÅËÈ ÇÀ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÍÀ ×ÎÂÅØÊÎÒÎ ÑÚÇÍÀÍÈÅ
/ïî ìàòåðèàëè íà áúëãàðñêèòå ñåäåíêàðñêè ïåñíè/

Áîæàíêà Òîäîðîâà Ãàíåâà
Èíñòèòóò çà áúëãàðñêè ôîëêëîð - ÁÀÍ, Áúëãàðèÿ
peterganev@abv.bg

The mythological symbol ‘’THE GREAT MOTHER’’ can be examined as an androgen living in two worlds at the same time. In the first world he sleeps and has a dream, and in the second world he is awaken. In these two worlds the androgen has two different marriages. The relationships between them are researched as principles of development of human consciousness. 
***
×ÓÄÅÑÀ, ÑÂÚÐÇÀÍÈ ÑÚÑ ÑÒÐÎÅÆ ÍÀ ÑÀÊÐÀËÍÈ ÎÁÅÊÒÈ. ÁÚËÃÀÐÑÊÎ-ÏÎËÑÊÎ-ÁÅËÎÐÓÑÊÈ ÏÀÐÀËÅËÈ

Àíäðåé Êîëîíòàé
Óíèâåðñèòåò â Ëîäç, Ïîëøà
andrzej_kollontaj@yahoo.com

Àâòîð ñîñðåäîòî÷èë ñâîå âíèìàíèå íà ÷óäåñàõ, êîòîðûå ñîïóòñòâóþò âçíåñåíèþ ñàêðàëüíûõ îáúåêòîâ (ïðàâîñëàâíûõ è êàòîëè÷åñêèõ õðàìîâ è ÷àñîâeí). Çíà÷èìàÿ ÷àñòü ìàòàðèàëà, íà îñíîâàíèè êîòîðoãî àâòîð äåëàåò ñâîè âûâîäû, áûëà ñîáðàíà âî âðåìÿ ôîëüêëîðíûõ ýêñïåäèöèé â Âîñòî÷íîé Ïîëüøå, Çàïàäíîé Áåëàðóñè è Þãî-çàïàäíîé Áîëãàðèè. Àâòîð òàêæå ïðîñëåäèë ìåõàíèçìû, êîòîðûìè ðóêîâîäñòâóåòñÿ ÷åëîâåê ïðè âûáîðå ìåñòà äëÿ ïîñòðîéêè õðàìà è ðîëü ñàêðóìà íà ïðîòÿæåíèè âñåãî ïðîöåññà ïîñòðîåíèÿ.

***

ãàäàòåëüíîñòü â ìîäàëüíîÉ ñòðóêòÓðå áîëãàðñêîé ñâàäåáíîé ïåñíè 

Piotr Czerwiński
Ñèëåçñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò, Êàòîâèöå, Ïîëüøà
 czerwinski@ares.fils.us.edu.pl 

Â îáðÿäîâîì öèêëå áîëãàðñêîé ñâàäåáíîé ïåñíè îáðàùàþò íà ñåáÿ âíèìàíèå ñòðóêòóðû, ìîäàëüíîå åäèíñòâî êîòîðûõ ïîçâîëÿåò ïðåäïîëîæèòü ñóùåñòâîâàíèå åäèíîãî êîäà âíóòðåííåãî ðàçâèòèÿ, êîäà ìîäàëüíî-àêöèîíàëüíîé èíòåíöèè (“âîëåâîé” àñïåêò, ïî îïðåäåëåíèþ Â. Òýðíåðà). Ãàäàòåëüíîñòü ïðîÿâëÿåò ñåáÿ êàê âíóòðåííÿÿ óñòàíîâêà “ñóáúåêòà” òåêñòà íà îæèäàåìîñòü. Ñîìíåíèå, íåóâåðåííîñòü â áëàãå è åãî æåëàòåëüíîñòü ñîñòàâëÿþò åå ñìûñë. Ñìûñë ðàçëè÷èÿ äâóõ ìîäàëüíîñòåé ìîæíî ïðåäñòàâèòü â ôîðìóëàõ “ðåàëüíîå êàê æåëàåìîå” (áîëãàðñêàÿ) “æåëàåìîå êàê ðåàëüíîå” (ðóññêàÿ). Ðàçâèòèÿ â ïåñíÿõ äâóõ ðàçíîíàïðàâëåííûõ çíà÷åíèé ðàçëè÷íû ïî ìåñòó â îáðÿäå. Îïèðàÿñü íà ïÿòü ýòàïîâ àðõàè÷åñêîé èíâàðèàíòíîé ñõåìû ñâàäåáíîãî îáðÿäà, òèïû ãàäàòåëüíîé ìîäàëüíîé ñòðóêòóðû áîëãàðñêîé ïåñíè ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ â ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè: ñâàòîâñòâî (I), äî ñâàäüáû (II), ïåðåä ñâàäüáîé (III), â äåíü ñâàäüáû (IV) è ïîñëå ñâàäüáû (V). Äåëàåòñÿ çàêëþ÷åíèå îá èõ îòëè÷èè îò òàêèõ æå çíà÷åíèé ýòàïîâ â ðóññêîé.

***

Ðåãèîíàëüíàÿ ñïåöèôèêà ôîëüêëîðíîé òðàäèöèè Íèæíåãî Ïîäíåïðîâüÿ

Èðèíà Ïàâëåíêî
Çàïîðîæñêèé  ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò, Óêðàèíà
folklor.lab@rambler.ru

Íèæíåå Ïîäíåïðîâüå – èçíà÷àëüíî ïîëèýòíè÷íûé ðåãèîí, çàñåëåíèå êîòîðîãî íà÷àëîñü ïîçäíî è ïðîäîëæàëîñü áîëåå äâóõ ñòîëåòèé ïîñëå ðàçãðîìà Çàïîðîæñêîé Ñå÷è. Ôîðìèðîâàíèå íîâîé ñîöèàëüíîé è ýòíè÷åñêîé (ïîëèýòíè÷íîé, ïîñêîëüêó â ðåãèîí ïëàíîìåðíî ïåðåñåëÿëèñü ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ðàçëè÷íûõ ýòíîñîâ – óêðàèíöû, ðóññêèå, áîëãàðû, íåìöû, åâðåè è ò.ä.) ñðåäû,  áóðíàÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ êîëîíèçàöèÿ êðàÿ ñîçäàâàëî áåñïðåöåäåíòíóþ îáñòàíîâêó: ïðèñïîñàáëèâàòüñÿ ê èçìåíèâøåìóñÿ îêðóæåíèþ ïðèõîäèëîñü âñåì. Êóëüòóðíàÿ àäàïòàöèÿ ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé ðàçëè÷íûõ ýòíîñîâ ïîðîæäàëà â ðåãèîíå ðàçâèòèå íå òîëüêî äèàëîãà, íî è ïîëèëîãà êóëüòóð.  Äëÿ óêðàèíöåâ, ðóññêèõ è áîëãàð åãî ðàçâèòèå îáëåã÷àëîñü ÿçûêîâîé áëèçîñòüþ. 
Â ìåñòàõ êîìïàêòíîãî ïðîæèâàíèÿ ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé îäíîãî ýòíîñà ïðîöåññû àäàïòàöèè â ôîëüêëîðå ïðîÿâèëèñü â íîâûõ îáðàçàõ-ñèìâîëàõ ëèðè÷åñêîé ïåñíè, òîïîíèìè÷åñêèõ ìîòèâàõ ëåãåíä è ïðåäàíèé, çàèìñòâîâàíèè îòäåëüíûõ èíîÿçû÷íûõ ñëîâ à èíîãäà è ïðîèçâåäåíèé.  Îäíàêî â öåëîì ðåïåðòóàð èçìåíÿëñÿ ìàëî, îáîãàùàÿñü çà ñ÷¸ò âíîâü ñîçäàííûõ òåêñòîâ.  Îñíîâó ñîñòàâëÿþò ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ, «ïðèâåçåííûå» èç ðàçëè÷íûõ óêðàèíñêèõ, ðóññêèõ è áîëãàðñêèõ çåìåëü. Ñîïîñòàâëåíèå ôîëüêëîðíîãî ðåïåðòóàðà ðóññêèõ è áîëãàð Íèæíåãî Ïîäíåïðîâüÿ è ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ìåòðîïîëèé äà¸ò âîçìîæíîñòü ãîâîðèòü î áîëüøåé óñòîé÷èâîñòè òðàäèöèè â äèàñïîðå. 
Ïðè äèñïåðñíîì ðàññåëåíèè, êàê ïðàâèëî, ñèëüíåå îêàçûâàëîñü âëèÿíèå ôîëüêëîðíîé òðàäèöèè áîëåå ìíîãî÷èñëåííûõ ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé îäíîãî èç ýòíîñîâ. 
***

ßÇÛ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÝËÅÌÅÍÒÛ Â ÏÐÀÇÄÍÎÂÀÍÈÈ 
ÏÐÀÂÎÑËÀÂÍÎÉ ÏÀÑÕÈ

Ïîëèíà Ëóïóëÿê
Ãðàíàäñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò, Èñïàíèÿ
polinalupuliak@mail.ru

Çíà÷åíèå Ïàñõè â õðèñòèàíñêîé äîêòðèíå: öåíòðàëüíîå ñîáûòèå ëèòóðãè÷åñêîãî ãîäà. Èäåÿ âîñêðåñåíèÿ Õðèñòîâà êàê îñíîâà õðèñòèàíñêîé âåðû.
Èñòî÷íèêè èññëåäîâàíèÿ:
- öåðêîâíàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà (îñîáåííî âàæíû óêàçàíèÿ î òîì, êàê íå íàäî âåñòè   ñåáÿ íà Ïàñõó);
- èññëåäîâàíèÿ àðõåîëîãîâ, ýòíîãðàôîâ, ôîëüêëîðèñòîâ, ìèôîëîãîâ è ò.ä.;
- ñâåäåíèÿ, ïîëó÷åííûå îò èíôîðìàíòîâ;
- Èçó÷àåìûé ïåðèîä – íåäåëÿ äî, íåäåëÿ ïîñëå Âåëèêîãî Äíÿ – Âîñêðåñåíèÿ.
Âûâîäû: Ïàñõà, êàê öåíòðàëüíûé ïðàçäíèê ëèòóðãè÷åñêîãî ãîäà, âïèòàëà â ñåáÿ íå òîëüêî ýëåìåíòû, íî è ñàìó èäåþ ÿçû÷åñêîé âåñíû, êàê ñåçîíà âîçðîæäåíèÿ, îáíîâëåíèÿ è íà÷àëà íîâîãî àãðàðíîãî ïåðèîäà.

***

ÁÎËÃÀÐÑÊÀß ËÅÃÅÍÄÀ Î ÌÅÑßÖÅ ÌÀÐÒÅ Â ÊÎÍÒÅÊÑÒÅ 
ÎÁÙÅÅÂÐÎÏÅÉÑÊÎÉ ÒÐÀÄÈÖÈÈ

Ìàðãàðèòà Íàäåëü-×åðâèíüñêà
Ñèëåçñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò, Êàòîâèöå, Ïîëüøà
czerwinski@ares.fils.us.edu.pl

Áîëãàðñêèé ôîëüêëîð, íà òùàòåëüíîå ñîáèðàíèå è ïóáëèêàöèè êîòîðîãî ó÷åíûìè-ôîëüêëîðèñòàìè áûëî çàòðà÷åíî ñòîëüêî âðåìåíè è ñèë, ÿâëÿåòñÿ, íà íàø âçãëÿä, íàèáîëåå ïîëíî ñèñòåìàòèçèðîâàííûì ôîíäîì òåêñòîâ íàðîäíîé òðàäèöèè, íàèáîëåå ïîëåíûì - êàê íà ôîíå ñëàâÿíñêîì, òàê è íà ôîíå â öåëîì åâðîïåéñêîì. Îñîáûé èíòåðåñ äëÿ èññëåäîâàíèÿ è ñòðóêòóðíî-ñåìàíòè÷åñêîãî àíàëèçà äàííûõ òåêñòîâ ïðè ýòîì ñîñòàâëÿþò íàèáîëåå àðõàè÷íûå äåòàëè è ýëåìåíòû îáùåé äëÿ ìåíòàëüíîñòè Åâðîïåéñêèõ íàðîäîâ ìèôîñèñòåìû, äåòàëè è ýëåìåíòû - â äðóãèõ íàöèîíàëüíûõ êóëüòóðàõ â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ïî÷òè óòðà÷åííûå, ñòåðòûå è íåÿâíûå. 

***

SEMANTYKA CZASU W OBRZĘDZIE ŁAZARSKIM

Joanna Mleczko
Uniwersytet Śląski, Katowice, Polska
asiam23@op.pl

The following paper will present the symbolic meanings of time parameters. These parameters are presented as a code of action during the performance of the Bulgarian Lazar ritual. Excerpted materials: ethnographical sourses and folklore texts.

Редакционна колегия
Доц. д-р Маринела  Вълчанова – отговорен редактор
Ст. ас. Михаела Кузмова, ас. Миглена Михайлова

Превод на английски език
Ася Вълчанова

Компютърен дизайн и предпечат
Нурие Муратова

На корицата: снимка на Рилския манастир
Автор на снимката: Любослав Кудлачек

Юбилеен славистичен сборник
Сборник с доклади от Международната славистична конференция по повод десетгодишния юбилей на специалност Славянска филология в Югозападния университет.  Благоевград,  03.-05. 12. 2004

Българска,  първо издание
Формат 70/100/16
Печатни коли 57
Тираж 300

ISBN: 954-680- 359- 6
Югозападен университет “Неофит Рилски””
Печатница на Университетско издателство  
Благоевград,  2005